Question

我试图通过springboot下的配置文件拆分我的logback.xml，这是我的方法：

的logback-prod.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
<property name="LOG_FILE" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:- ${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}/}spring.log}"/>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file- appender.xml" />

<root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</root>
</configuration>

的logback-dev.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml" />

<root level="DEBUG">
    <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</root>

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="logback-${spring.profiles.active}.xml"/>

<root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
    <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</root>

最后使用：

-Dspring.profiles.active=dev
 or
-Dspring.profiles.active=prod

我进入了控制台：

13:01:44,673 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@2:16 - no  applicable action for [configuration], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@3:81 - no applicable action for [include], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][include]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:89 - no applicable action for [include], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][include]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:25 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][root]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@7:39 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][root][appender-ref]]
13:01:44,675 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO

Answer 1

Spring boot documentation建议使用logback-spring.xml而不是logback.xml，其中您可以使用spring profile标记：

<configuration>
  <springProfile name="workspace">
    ...
  </springProfile>
  <springProfile name="dev,prd">
    ...
  </springProfile>
</configuration>

Answer 2

如果您想为不同的配置文件使用不同的logback配置文件，则可以从application-*.properties文件中进行更改。

例如，在您的application-prod.properties中，您可以说：

logging.config=src/main/resources/logback-prod.xml

Answer 3

在logback.xml配置文件中的替代方式，取决于Spring Profile的配置分隔看起来像：

<!--    Loggers setup according to Spring Profile-->
<springProfile name="localdev">
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>
    <logger name="com.myapp" level="debug" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </logger>
</springProfile>

<springProfile name="test">
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
    <logger name="com.myapp" level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </logger>
</springProfile>

Answer 4

包含的XML应具有顶部节点included而不是configuration。

Answer 5

我通过在application-dev.properties和application-prod.properties中为HOME_LOG变量设置不同的路径并在logback.spring.xml文件中设置动态资源属性来解决了这个问题

logback-spring.xml

<property resource="application-${spring.profiles.active}.properties" />
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
        <Pattern>
            %gray(%d{ISO8601}) %highlight(%-5level) [%yellow(%t)] %cyan(%C{1.}): %msg%n%throwable
        </Pattern>
    </layout>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE-ROLLING" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <file>${HOME_LOG}/mylog.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <!-- rollover daily -->
        <fileNamePattern>${HOME_LOG}/backup/mylog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder>
        <pattern>%d %p %c{1.} [%t] %m%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
</appender>

和在application-dev.properties

中

 HOME_LOG=C:/var/log/myapp/dev

和在application-prod.properties中

 HOME_LOG=C:/var/log/myapp/prod

Answer 6

好吧，我找到了一个解决方案：

我将as属性移动到我的application.properties，并删除了logback.xml的标记根并正常工作。

使用多个配置文件配置回溯

6 个答案: