我的WPF Window
中有多个按钮,点击后需要更改Window
上的视图,但保持相同ViewModel
。昨天我尝试使用ControlTemplate
,但人们提到我最好使用DataTemplate.
我需要通过ViewModel
进行绑定以及我需要进行一些检查以查看用户是否可以访问视图。
这是我开始编写的一些代码,但我觉得它不正确。
以下是DataTemplate
中我在视图中定义的Window.Resources
:
<DataTemplate x:Key="panel1">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="7*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="110*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="190*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="110*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="202*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="109*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="7*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="74*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="50*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="12*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="39*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="11*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="38*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="5*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Label Content="Video Set:" Foreground="#e37e6e" Grid.Column="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="22" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<Image Source="{Binding VideoSet}" Height="25" Width="25" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Foreground="#e37e6e" FontSize="12" Text="You currently do not have a video set. Please click the button below to add a video. Please note you will not be able to create an On Demand presentation without a media file selected. " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
<Button Style="{StaticResource loginButton}" Command="{Binding ScreenBack}" Foreground="White" Content="Add Video" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="3" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.ColumnSpan="1"></Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
然后我尝试使用ContentPresenter
并绑定到DataTemplate
:
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.RowSpan="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="5"/>
现在我希望能够通过DataTemplates
将ContentPresenter
绑定到ViewModel
,有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
编辑:
我可以通过以下静态资源将ContentPresenter
绑定到DataTemplate
:
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{StaticResource panel1}" Content="{StaticResource panel1}" Grid.Row="3" Grid.RowSpan="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="5"/>
DataTemplate
如下所示:
<DataTemplate x:Key="panel1">
</DataTemplate>
但是如何更改ControlPresenter
的{{1}}绑定?
编辑:
这是我的代码周期:
所以这是两个DataTemplates:
ViewModel
我的ContentControl:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelA}">
<TextBlock Foreground="#e37e6e" FontSize="12" Text="You currently do not have a video set. Please click the button below to add a video. Please note you will not be able to create an On Demand presentation without a media file selected. " Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelB}">
<TextBlock Foreground="#e37e6e" FontSize="12" Text="NEWWWWWWWWWWYou" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" TextAlignment="Center" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" />
</DataTemplate>
我在后面的代码中定义了我的DataContext:
<ContentControl Content="{Binding SelectedViewModel}" />
在WizardViewModel中我有:
WizardViewModel _wizardViewModel = new WizardViewModel();
this.DataContext = _wizardViewModel;
答案 0 :(得分:3)
数据模板使用起来要简单得多(与您的尝试相比):
// could have base class, may have to implement INotifyPropertyChanged, etc.
public class ViewModelA { }
public class ViewModelB
{
public string SomeProperty { get; }
}
...
public object SelectedViewModel { get; set; }
<SomeContainer.Resources>
<!-- using user control -->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelA}">
<local:UserControlA />
</DataTemplate>
<!-- or like this -->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ViewModelB}">
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SomeProperty}" />
<Button .../>
...
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding SelectedViewModel}" />
var a = new ViewModelA();
var b = new ViewModelB() { SomeProperty = "Test" };
// display a - will display UserControlA content in ContentControl
SelectedViewModel = a;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedViewModel));
// display b - will display text and button in ContentControl
SelectedViewModel = b;
OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SelectedViewModel));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将DataTemplate
存储为ViewModel
的属性。从ResourceDictionary
访问DataTemplate以存储在您的媒体资源中。
绑定<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{Binding template1}" .../>
如何从代码中访问ResourceDictionary:
如果您的WPF项目中有一个用于定义资源的ResourceDictionary,您可以使用以下代码创建它的实例:
ResourceDictionary res = Application.LoadComponent(
new Uri("/WpfApplication1;component/MyDataTemplateCollection.xaml",
UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute)) as ResourceDictionary;
其中WpfApplication1是程序集的名称,MyDataTemplateCollection.xaml是ResourceDictionary的名称。
另一种方法是使用代码隐藏资源字典。
将x:Class添加到ResourceDictionary:
添加类MyDataTemplateCollection.xaml.cs
作为ResourceDictionary的代码隐藏。
类背后的代码如下:
partial class MyDataTemplateCollection: ResourceDictionary
{
public MyDataTemplateCollection()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
用法:
ResourceDictionary res = new MyDataTemplateCollection();