Question

我正在尝试推广API的分页调用。如果我从网页传递过滤器，我希望能够根据页码和页面大小返回一系列项目。如果OrderBy使用set参数或者可能对每个调用都使用丑陋的switch语句，那么这很简单。

目前我正在尝试使用表达式和反射扩展IQueryable（我没有经验）我发现了几个例子，如果我在根类中使用一个简单类型的属性，它就可以工作字符串“FixValidatedCount”）。如果我尝试通过嵌套的类属性（如下面的Island.Name示例）进行排序，我就无法工作。

有没有办法更新我的表达式以接受嵌套的类/属性？或者有更好的方法吗？

    [Route("api/issues/paged")]
    [HttpPost]
    public HttpResponseMessage GetIssuesPage(EntityPageFilter filter)
    {
        //THE BELOW COMMENTED OUT OBJECT IS THE PARAMETER 
        //var filter = new EntityPageFilter
        //{
        //    PageSize = 5,
        //    PageNumber = 1,
        //    OrderBy = "Island.Name",
        //    OrderByAscending = true
        //};

        var query = _issueService.GetIssues()
            .OrderByField(filter.OrderBy, filter.OrderByAscending)
            //.OrderBy(i => i.Island.Name)  THIS WORKS, BUT HOW DO I DO THIS WITH A STRING
            .Skip(filter.Skip).Take(filter.PageSize);

        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new PagedEntity<IssueSummary>
        {
            PageNumber = filter.PageNumber,
            PageSize = filter.PageSize,
            ItemCount = _issueService.GetIssues().Count(),
            Data = query
        });
    }

IssueSummary是查询的返回类型。

public class Issue
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public Island Island { get; set; }
    public Type Type { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
    public DateTime? FixedAt { get; set; }
}

public class IssueSummary: Issue
{
    public int FixCount { get; set; }
    public int FixValidatedCount { get; set; }
}

public class Island
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
}

IQueryable的扩展方法

    public static IQueryable<T> OrderByField<T>(this IQueryable<T> q, string sortField, bool ascending)
    {
        var properties = sortField.Split('.').ToList();

        var xType = typeof(T);

        for (var i = 0; i < properties.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            xType = xType.GetProperty(properties[i]).PropertyType;
        }

        var param = Expression.Parameter(xType, String.Empty);
        var prop = Expression.Property(param, properties.Last());

        var exp = Expression.Lambda(prop, param);
        var method = ascending ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending";
        //var types = new[] { q.ElementType, exp.Body.Type };
        var types = new[] { xType, exp.Body.Type };
        var mce = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), method, types, q.Expression, exp);
        return q.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(mce);
    }

Answer 1

获取具有嵌套支持的属性/字段访问器表达式的最简单方法是这样的：

var root = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x");
var member = sortField.Split('.').Aggregate((Expression)root, Expression.PropertyOrField);
var selector = Expression.Lambda(member, root);

以下是完整的扩展方法：

public static IQueryable<T> OrderByField<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string sortField, bool ascending)
{
    var root = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x");
    var member = sortField.Split('.').Aggregate((Expression)root, Expression.PropertyOrField);
    var selector = Expression.Lambda(member, root);
    var method = ascending ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending";
    var types = new[] { typeof(T), member.Type };
    var mce = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), method, types,
        source.Expression, Expression.Quote(selector));
    return source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(mce);
}

使用Linq to Sql OrderBy使用字符串参数和反射调用API调用

1 个答案: