如何保存信息并将其显示在我的Android应用程序的屏幕上?

时间:2016-02-25 21:10:59

标签: android android-layout

我的Android应用程序的代码如下,我使用sharedpreferences编写。我从stackexchange获取了所有信息,但我仍然无法获得保存的值以显示在屏幕上。这是我的代码:

package com.example.shivamgandhi.gyrosafe;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

public class settings_page_activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    EditText ed1, ed2;
    Button btnArray2[] = new Button[5];
    public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "MyPrefs";
    public static final String Phone = "phoneKey";
    public static final String Email = "emailKey";
    SharedPreferences sharedpreferences;
    SharedPreferences.Editor preferenceEditor;
    private static final int PREFERENCE_MODE_PRIVATE = 0;
    TextView textView;
    TextView textView2;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.settings_page);
        btnArray2[0] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        btnArray2[1] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
        btnArray2[2] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);
        btnArray2[3] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button6);
        btnArray2[4] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button12);
        for (int i = 0; i <4; i++){
            btnArray2[i].setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        sharedpreferences = this.getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        ed1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        ed2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);

        textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView41);
        textView.setText(sharedpreferences.getString("Email", "No Email"));

        textView2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView42);
        textView2.setText(sharedpreferences.getString("Phone", "No Phone"));
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v == findViewById(R.id.button3)){
            Intent myIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class );
            startActivity(myIntent);
        }
        else if(v == findViewById(R.id.button4)){
            Intent myIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(myIntent);
        }
        else if(v == findViewById(R.id.button5)){
            Intent myIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(myIntent);
        }
        else if(v == findViewById(R.id.button6)){
            Intent myIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
            startActivity(myIntent);
        }
        else if(v == findViewById(R.id.button12)){
            String e  = ed1.getText().toString();
            String ph  = ed2.getText().toString();

            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedpreferences.edit();

            if(sharedpreferences.getString("Email", "No Email") != "No Email"){
                sharedpreferences.edit().remove("Email").apply();
            }

            if(sharedpreferences.getString("Phone", "No Phone") !=  "No Phone"){
                sharedpreferences.edit().remove("Phone").apply();
            }

            editor.putString("Email", e);
            editor.putString("Phone", ph);
            editor.commit();
            Toast.makeText(settings_page_activity.this,"Thanks",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

这是我的应用程序的设置页面。我希望用户能够输入电话号码和电子邮件地址,然后按button12保存这两个值。保存这些值后,每当用户返回页面时,我都希望电子邮件地址和电话号码显示在设置页面上,这通过textView和textView2完成。

如果我写的信息不够,请告诉我,以便澄清。谢谢高级:)

编辑:我被要求提供R.layout.settings_page代码。这是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:text="@string/Settings_Page"
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="21dp" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/Begin_Calibration"
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_marginTop="31dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/View_Baseline_Results"
            android:id="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/Test_Design_Summary"
            android:id="@+id/button5"
            android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="@string/Email_Results_To"
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="40dp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="@string/Emergency_Number"
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_marginTop="57dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_alignStart="@+id/textView2" />

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
            android:ems="10"
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_alignStart="@+id/textView2" />

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="phone"
            android:ems="10"
            android:id="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_alignStart="@+id/textView3" />

        <Button
            style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/Home"
            android:id="@+id/button6"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_marginStart="26dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="41dp" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/Save_Information"
            android:id="@+id/button12"
            android:layout_above="@+id/button6"
            android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/button5" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/textView42"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:layout_above="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/editText" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:id="@+id/textView43"
            android:layout_above="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/button12" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:id="@+id/textView41"
        android:layout_gravity="right" />
</LinearLayout>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这看起来像是一个经典的竞争条件。您正在混合同步和异步调用以修改共享首选项。

editor.commit(); 同步意味着它会立即应用,而后台执行sharedpreferences.apply(),因此您可能会调用sharedpreferences.edit().remove("Phone").apply();和在调用sharedpreferences.edit().remove("Email").apply();

后,editor.commit();正在执行

如果这不能解决您的问题,那么当您按下按钮12时,您的TOAST会出现吗? v == findViewById(R.id.button12)的等式检查有可能失败,在这种情况下,&#34;首选&#34;这样做的方法是使用v.getId() == R.id.button12进行检查。这种情况并不常见,但在直接比较视图时我听说过这种等式检查失败

<强> 修改

另外,应该注意的是你在上面的代码中创建了对编辑器的引用之后调用prefs.edit()。remove()。apply()(以后也使用editor.stuff()),这也是冗余编码,应该解决,但这与你的实际问题没有密切关系

    btnArray2[0] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
    btnArray2[1] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
    btnArray2[2] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);
    btnArray2[3] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button6);
    btnArray2[4] = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button12);
    for (int i = 0; i <4; i++){
        btnArray2[i].setOnClickListener(this);
    }

您的循环条件i<4表示setOnClickListener没有为btnArray2[4]调用,这意味着您的button12永远不会获得OnClickListener集。你的循环条件应该是

for (int i = 0; i < btnArray2.length; i++)