Question

 #setBirthday sets their Birthday to a date
    def setBirthday(self):
        while True:
            try:
                day = int(raw_input('Please enter the date of the month (1-31) you were born on here ->'))
                if day <= 0 or day >= 32:
                    print "better try again..."
            except ValueError:

                continue
            else:
                break

                month = int(raw_input('Please enter the month of the year (1-12) you were born on here ->'))
                if month <= 0 or day >= 13:
                    print "better try again..."
            except ValueError:

                continue
            else:
                break
                year = int(raw_input('Please enter the year you were born (19xx or 20xx) here ->'))

                self.birthday = datetime(year, month, day)
                print str(varPerson.getName()) + " you were born on " + str(month) + "/" + str(day) + "/" + str(year)

缩进错误位于varPerson最后3行之上。我已经尝试过尝试让这个场景与异常一起工作，以便能够拥有一个平滑的运行脚本，如果值不合适，可以允许额外的尝试。建议？我一直在使用此链接寻求帮助：

Asking the user for input until they give a valid response

Answer 1

您的外部尝试块没有相应的除外块。
在类定义中直接使用或尝试阻塞是没有意义的。它们必须位于方法定义中。
您无法在类中的while块内定义方法。

不要试图修复上面的内容，而是要仔细查看代码并弄清楚你想要做什么。然后，询问如何在StackOverflow或另一个StackExchange网站上最好地实现这个关注客观的大问题，展示你到目前为止所尝试过的内容。

Answer 2

为什么要在循环中定义setBirthday？

while True:
    try:

        def setBirthday(self):
            while True:
                try:

Answer 3

如果您真的想要处理任何异常，请尝试以下代码：

import datetime
from datetime import datetime


class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.birthday = None


#getName returns the name of the person         
    def getName(self):
        return self.name        

#setBirthday sets their Birthday to a date
    while True:
        try:

            def setBirthday(self):
                while True:
                    try:
                        day = int(raw_input('Please enter the date of the month (1-31) you were born on here ->'))
                        month = int(raw_input('Please enter the month of the year (1-12) you were born on here ->'))
                        year = int(raw_input('Please enter the year you were born (19xx or 20xx) here ->'))
                        self.birthday = datetime(year, month, day)
                        print str(varPerson.getName()) + " you were born on " + str(month) + "/" + str(day) + "/" + str(year)
                    except ValueError:
                        print "better try again...return to the start of the loop"
                        continue
                    else:
                        break
                #if day <= 0 or day >= 32:
                    #print "Please enter a number between 1 and 31. Try again." 

#getAge returns how many days old the individual is     
            def getAge(self):
                dateNow = datetime.now()
                dateBirth = self.birthday
                timedelta = dateNow - dateBirth
                print str(varPerson.getName()) + " you have been living on Earth for " + str(timedelta)
#current date - birthdate to get specific days, timedelta
        except:
            pass


varPerson = Person(raw_input('Please enter your name here ->'))
varPerson.setBirthday()
varPerson.getAge()

就个人而言，True虽然不好用......

尝试和捕获方法，python，缩进错误无法弄清楚

3 个答案: