在GTFS中,字段stop_id
来自NULL
(自我引用)或parent_station
。例如(请注意NULL
可能是SELECT stop_id, stop_name, parent_station FROM stops where stop_id='1970324837184617' OR parent_station='1970324837184617';
+------------------+----------------------+------------------+
| stop_id | stop_name | parent_station |
+------------------+----------------------+------------------+
| 1970324837184617 | Saint Agne-SNCF | |
| 3377699720880648 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699720880649 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699722011100 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699722011101 | Saint Agne-SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
| 3377699722914835 | Saint Agne Gare SNCF | 1970324837184617 |
+------------------+----------------------+------------------+
6 rows in set (0,01 sec)
),
CREATE TABLE `stops` (
stop_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
stop_code VARCHAR(255),
stop_name VARCHAR(255),
stop_desc VARCHAR(255),
stop_lat DECIMAL(8,6),
stop_lon DECIMAL(8,6),
location_type INT(2),
parent_station VARCHAR(255),
-- the field `parent_station` might be blank (NULL)
FOREIGN KEY parent_station REFERENCES stops(stop_id) -- self-referential table fields
);
我创建了一个自引用表:
FOREIGN KEY (parent_station) REFERENCES stops(stop_id)
但遇到问题,
第99行的错误1064(42000):您的SQL语法出错;检查与您的MySQL服务器版本对应的手册,以便在'FOREIGN KEY之前使用正确的语法`parent_station REFERENCES stop(stop_id)
)'第11行
在@Awita的帮助下,我更正了语法并成功创建了表。
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'stops.txt' INTO TABLE stops FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' IGNORE 1 LINES;
但是在加载本地数据时会出现一个新问题。
ERROR 1452 (23000) at line 140: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`paris_gtfs`.`stops`, CONSTRAINT `stops_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`parent_station`) REFERENCES `stops` (`stop_id`))
错误:
parent_station
此问题是由 NULL .validate()
?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是一个简单的语法错误。试试这个:
FOREIGN KEY (parent_station) REFERENCES stops(stop_id)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我尝试使用此命令创建表后添加外键,它可以正常工作:
ALTER TABLE stops
ADD FOREIGN KEY (parent_station)
REFERENCES stops(stop_id)