client = paramiko.SSHClient()
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(command)
有没有办法获取命令返回码?
很难解析所有stdout / stderr并知道命令是否成功完成。
答案 0 :(得分:236)
一个更简单的例子,不涉及直接调用“低级”通道类(即 - NOT 使用client.get_transport().open_session()
命令):
import paramiko
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
client.connect('blahblah.com')
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command("uptime")
print stdout.channel.recv_exit_status() # status is 0
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command("oauwhduawhd")
print stdout.channel.recv_exit_status() # status is 127
答案 1 :(得分:47)
SSHClient是一个简单的包装类,围绕Paramiko中更低级别的功能。 API documentation在Channel类上列出了recv_exit_status()方法。
一个非常简单的演示脚本:
$ cat sshtest.py
import paramiko
import getpass
pw = getpass.getpass()
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
client.connect('127.0.0.1', password=pw)
while True:
cmd = raw_input("Command to run: ")
if cmd == "":
break
chan = client.get_transport().open_session()
print "running '%s'" % cmd
chan.exec_command(cmd)
print "exit status: %s" % chan.recv_exit_status()
client.close()
$ python sshtest.py
Password:
Command to run: true
running 'true'
exit status: 0
Command to run: false
running 'false'
exit status: 1
Command to run:
$
答案 2 :(得分:5)
感谢JanC,我在示例中添加了一些修改并在Python3中进行了测试,这对我来说非常有用。
import paramiko
import getpass
pw = getpass.getpass()
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
#client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
def start():
try :
client.connect('127.0.0.1', port=22, username='ubuntu', password=pw)
return True
except Exception as e:
#client.close()
print(e)
return False
while start():
key = True
cmd = input("Command to run: ")
if cmd == "":
break
chan = client.get_transport().open_session()
print("running '%s'" % cmd)
chan.exec_command(cmd)
while key:
if chan.recv_ready():
print("recv:\n%s" % chan.recv(4096).decode('ascii'))
if chan.recv_stderr_ready():
print("error:\n%s" % chan.recv_stderr(4096).decode('ascii'))
if chan.exit_status_ready():
print("exit status: %s" % chan.recv_exit_status())
key = False
client.close()
client.close()
答案 3 :(得分:0)
就我而言,输出缓冲就是问题所在。由于缓冲,应用程序的输出不会以非阻塞的方式出现。您可以在此处找到有关如何在不缓冲的情况下打印输出的答案:Disable output buffering。简而言之,只需使用-u选项运行python:
> python -u script.py