我有一个' pickle'格式化由Python进程创建的数据文件(实际上是MCDungeon缓存文件)。我想从Java程序中读到这个。
为此,我使用了以下代码:
public HashMap<String, Object> getDataFileStream(String filename) {
HashMap<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
File f = new File(filename);
InputStream fs = null;
try {
fs = new FileInputStream(f);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.warning("Pickle file '"+filename+"' not found!");
return null;
}
PyFile picklefile = new PyFile(fs);
PyDictionary phash = null;
try {
phash = (PyDictionary) cPickle.load(picklefile);
} catch ( PyException e3 ) {
log.severe("Cannot unpickle! (Python error)");
e3.printStackTrace(); // throws a null pointer exception
return null;
} catch ( Exception e ) {
log.severe("Cannot unpickle! Err: " + e.getClass().getName());
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
ConcurrentMap<PyObject, PyObject> aMap = phash.getMap();
for (Map.Entry<PyObject, PyObject> entry : aMap.entrySet()) {
String keyval = entry.getKey().toString();
PyObject tileentity = (PyList) entry.getValue();
try {
data.put(keyval, pythonToJava(tileentity));
} catch (Exception e) {
data.put(keyval, tileentity);
}
}
return data;
}
我已经包含了JYthon库,还有pythonToJava函数(其他地方)。
我传递的文件肯定是一个有效的Picklefile,因为它可以被Python进程成功读取。
但是,在运行此函数时,我在cPickle.load
函数中抛出PyException,并在给定NullPointer异常的情况下调用printStackTrace(行号71对应于上面的e3.printStackTrace()
行)
[12:42:18 ERROR]: [DynmapMCDungeon] Cannot unpickle! (Python error)
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.steveshipway.dynmap.PickleLoader.getDataFileStream(PickleLoader.j
ava:71) ~[?:?]
at org.steveshipway.dynmap.Dungeon.getDungeons(Dungeon.java:28) ~[?:?]
at org.steveshipway.dynmap.DynmapMCDungeon.activate(DynmapMCDungeon.java
:179) ~[?:?]
当我手动加载Pickle数据并传递给函数时,我在cPickle.load函数中出现NullPointerException错误:
[13:56:57 INFO]: [DynmapMCDungeon] Reading in MCDungeon pickle...
[13:56:57 ERROR]: [DynmapMCDungeon] Cannot unpickle the MCDungeon cache! Err: java.lang.NullPointerException
[13:56:57 WARN]: java.lang.NullPointerException
[13:56:57 WARN]: at java.util.Objects.requireNonNull(Unknown Source)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at java.util.Arrays$ArrayList.<init>(Unknown Source)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at java.util.Arrays.asList(Unknown Source)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at org.python.core.PyList.<init>(PyList.java:52)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at org.python.core.PyList.<init>(PyList.java:64)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at org.python.modules.cPickle$Unpickler.load_empty_list(cPickle.java:1909)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at org.python.modules.cPickle$Unpickler.load(cPickle.java:1620)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at org.python.modules.cPickle.load(cPickle.java:636)
[13:56:57 WARN]: at org.steveshipway.dynmap.PickleLoader.getDataFileStream(PickleLoader.java:64)
我的问题是:
当我尝试打印堆栈跟踪时,为什么会出现错误?
加载picklefile我做错了什么?有没有更好的方法来实现这一目标?
提前感谢任何指针(最好不是空指针,我已经足够了!)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我使用Jython来释放.pkl文件。 Jython提供了Java的python2支持,并且pickle文件应该使用协议代码0,1或2进行序列化。
{
PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
interpreter.exec("Your Python code here");
PyObject getAtrsFunc = interpreter.get("your_python_function_name");
PyObject funcRes = getImageAtrsFunc.__call__(new PyString("Example_input_String_to_py_function"), new PyInteger(javaIntegerValue));
//Lets say function returns integer array as an output
//To convert output to java usable object
int [] resAtrs = (int []) funcRes.__tojava__(int [].class);
}
要在maven项目中使用jython,请添加
<dependency>
<groupId>org.python</groupId>
<artifactId>jython-standalone</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
到您的pom文件
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题似乎是我使用的是Jython 2.5.3。升级到Jython 2.7.0解决了unickling问题(虽然我遇到了将Python数据类型强制转换为Java类型的问题,但这种问题已经解决了)