我正在尝试使用Chef
升级到Ubuntu 12.04中的php5.6到目前为止，我已经能够通过一些手动步骤来实现，但是，因为我们使用CI，所以这并不理想。
这是我运行的以下配方：
#app.rb
include_recipe 'project::php'
include_recipe 'project::apache2'
include_recipe 'project::mod_php5'
#php.rb
# configure sessions
# install php
# include_recipe 'php'
apt_repository "ondrej-php5_6-#{node[:lsb][:codename]}" do
uri 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php5-5.6/ubuntu'
distribution node[:lsb][:codename]
components [:main]
keyserver 'keyserver.ubuntu.com'
key 'E5267A6C'
end
#Remove previous packages once
# You have to manually execute the following command
# sudo apt-get -q -y remove libapache2-mod-php5
# otherwise it gives you an error.
=begin
package 'libapache2-mod-php5' do
action :remove
end
package 'php-apc' do
action :remove
end
package 'php5-json' do
action :remove
end
package 'php5-common' do
action :remove
end
package 'php5-cli' do
action :remove
end
package 'php5-cgi' do
action :remove
end
=end
package 'php5' do
action :upgrade
end
package 'php5-json'
package 'php5-common'
package 'php5-cli'
package 'php5-cgi'
package 'php5-readline'
package 'php5-apcu'
package 'php5-curl' do
action :upgrade
end
package 'php5-memcache'
package 'php5-mysql'
package 'php5-sqlite'
package 'php5-intl'
package 'php5-mcrypt'
package 'php5-fpm'
package 'php5-gmp'
# remove the cron job
file '/etc/cron.d/php5' do
action :delete
end
#apache2.rb
#remove apache2.2 to upgrade to 2.4
service "apache2" do
action :stop, :immediately
end
package 'apache2' do
action :remove
end
package 'apache2-utils' do
action :remove
end
package 'apache2.2-bin' do
action :remove
end
package 'apache2-common' do
action :remove
end
include_recipe 'apache2'
# apache config
directory '/etc/php5/apache2'
template '/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini' do
source 'php.ini.erb'
cookbook 'php'
variables :directives => node[:php][:directives]
notifies :reload, 'service[apache2]'
end
#mod_php5.rb
package 'libapache2-mod-php5'
这是我在运行厨师客户端时遇到的错误。
# Output
Recipe: project::php
* apt_repository[ondrej-php5_6-precise] action add
* execute[install-key E5267A6C] action run (skipped due to not_if)
* ruby_block[validate-key E5267A6C] action run (skipped due to not_if)
* file[/var/lib/apt/periodic/update-success-stamp] action nothing (skipped
due to action :nothing)
* execute[apt-cache gencaches] action nothing (skipped due to action
:nothing)
* execute[apt-get update] action nothing (skipped due to action :nothing)
* file[/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ondrej-php5_6-precise.list] action create (up
to date)
(up to date)
* apt_package[libapache2-mod-php5] action remove
============================================================================
Error executing action `remove` on resource 'apt_package[libapache2-mod-php5]'
============================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '100'
---- Begin output of apt-get -q -y remove libapache2-mod-php5 ----
STDOUT: Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libapache2-mod-php5
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
19 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 9694 kB disk space will be freed.
Setting up php5-common (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
STDERR: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "C.UTF-8",
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
LANG = "C.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Configuration file `/etc/cron.d/php5'
==> Deleted (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** php5 (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? dpkg: error processing php5-common (--
configure):
EOF on stdin at conffile prompt
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-json:
php5-json depends on phpapi-20131226; however:
Package phpapi-20131226 is not installed.
Package php5-common which provides phpapi-20131226 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing php5-json (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup
error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-cli:
php5-cli depends on php5-common (= 5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1);
however:
Package php5-common is not configured yet.
php5-cli depends on php5-json; however:
Package php5-json is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing php5-cli (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup
error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php5-cgi:
php5-cgi depends on php5-common (= 5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1);
however:
Package php5-common is not configured yet.
php5-cgi depends on php5-cli; however:
Package php5-cli is not configured yet.
php5-cgi depends on php5-json; however:
Package php5-json is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing php5-cgi (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
php5-common
php5-json
php5-cli
php5-cgi
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
---- End output of apt-get -q -y remove libapache2-mod-php5 ----
Ran apt-get -q -y remove libapache2-mod-php5 returned 100
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/project/recipes/php.rb
23: package 'libapache2-mod-php5' do
24: action :remove
25: end
26:
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/project/recipes/php.rb:23:in
`from_file'
apt_package("libapache2-mod-php5") do
package_name "libapache2-mod-php5"
action [:remove]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
declared_type :package
cookbook_name "project"
recipe_name "php"
end
Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 3 resources updated in 31 seconds
最后，当我手动运行此命令时：
sudo apt-get -q -y remove libapache2-mod-php5
我不得不用N回复一些apache conf文件，在厨师看来，我没有看到那条消息。
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libapache2-mod-php5
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
19 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 9694 kB disk space will be freed.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "en_US:",
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Setting up php5-common (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
Configuration file `/etc/cron.d/php5'
==> Deleted (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** php5 (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for cgi SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo for apache2 SAPI
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/opcache.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for cgi SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module opcache for apache2 SAPI
Setting up php5-json (1.3.9-1+deb.sury.org~precise+4) ...
php5_invoke: Enable module json for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module json for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module json for cgi SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module json for apache2 SAPI
Setting up php5-cli (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/phar5 to provide /usr/bin/phar (phar) in
auto mode.
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or
directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or
directory
Setting up php5-cgi (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Replacing config file /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini with new version
Package apache2 is not configured yet. Will defer actions by package php5-cgi.
(Reading database ... 60536 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libapache2-mod-php5 ...
Setting up php5-fpm (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Replacing config file /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini with new version
php5-fpm start/running, process 28686
Setting up php5 (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
Setting up apache2 (2.4.16-4+deb.sury.org~precise+4) ...
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/autoindex.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** autoindex.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_fs.conf
...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/auth_digest.load ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/mime_magic.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/authz_user.load ...
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/alias.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** alias.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/deflate.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** deflate.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/negotiation.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** negotiation.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/asis.load
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/ldap.conf
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** dir.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/proxy_balancer.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/proxy_ftp.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/auth_basic.load ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy.conf
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods
available/authz_groupfile.load ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/proxy_balancer.load ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.conf
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/mime.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** mime.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/cgid.conf
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/setenvif.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** setenvif.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/ssl.load ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-
available/reqtimeout.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/deflate.load
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/mods-available/status.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** status.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/actions.conf
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/apache2.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** apache2.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Configuration file `/etc/apache2/ports.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** ports.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/envvars ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/apache2 ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/default/apache2 ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/cron.daily/apache2 ...
info: Executing deferred 'a2enconf php5-cgi' for package php5-cgi
Enabling conf php5-cgi.
* Restarting web server apache2
[fail]
* There are processes named 'apache2' running which do not match your pid
file which are left untouched in the name of safety, Please review the
situation by hand.
invoke-rc.d: initscript apache2, action "restart" failed.
Setting up php5-apcu (4.0.10-1+deb.sury.org~precise+2) ...
php5_invoke: Enable module apcu for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module apcu for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module apcu for cgi SAPI
Setting up php5-curl (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/curl.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module curl for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module curl for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module curl for cgi SAPI
Setting up php5-dev (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
Setting up php5-gmp (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/gmp.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module gmp for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module gmp for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module gmp for cgi SAPI
Setting up php5-intl (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/intl.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module intl for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module intl for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module intl for cgi SAPI
Setting up php5-mcrypt (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mcrypt.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mcrypt for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mcrypt for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mcrypt for cgi SAPI
Setting up php5-memcache (3.0.8-5+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
Setting up php5-mysql (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mysql.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysql for cgi SAPI
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/mysqli.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module mysqli for cgi SAPI
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo_mysql.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_mysql for cgi SAPI
Setting up php5-sqlite (5.6.18+dfsg-1+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/sqlite3.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module sqlite3 for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module sqlite3 for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module sqlite3 for cgi SAPI
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Creating config file /etc/php5/mods-available/pdo_sqlite.ini with new version
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_sqlite for fpm SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_sqlite for cli SAPI
php5_invoke: Enable module pdo_sqlite for cgi SAPI
Setting up php-apc (4.0.10-1+deb.sury.org~precise+2) ...
Setting up pkg-php-tools (1.21+deb.sury.org~precise+1) ...
Processing triggers for php5-fpm ...
php5-fpm stop/waiting
php5-fpm start/running, process 30932
我能做些什么来避免与厨师一起进行手动操作。 在生产服务器中，如果它是旧版本，删除包的最佳方法是什么，所以它执行一次， 这适用于php5.3到php5.6和apache2.2到apache2.4