我在尝试从jQuery中通过$.post()
方法发送的JSON响应中检索值时遇到了一些问题。这是脚本:
var clickedName = $('#customerId').val();
$.post("/customer-search", { name: clickedName }).done( function(response) {
var results = $.parseJSON(response);
console.log(results);
$('#account-name').html(results.firstname + ' ' + results.lastname);
$('#email').html(results.email);
$('#telephone').html(results.telephone);
if (results.fax) {
$('#fax').html(results.fax);
} else {
$('#fax').html('n/a');
}
$('#personal').fadeIn();
return false;
});
只是为了解释一下,我在Symfony2项目中使用了twitter typeahead,基本上这个脚本会在输入后从列表中单击(选中)一个名称时触发。客户搜索URL按如下方式搜索数据库:
$q = $request->request->get('name');
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$customer = $em->getRepository('AppBundle:Oc73Customer')->findLikeName($q);
$addresses = $em->getRepository('AppBundle:Oc73Address')->findByCustomerId($customer[0]['customerId']);
$results = array();
$results['customer'] = $customer;
$results['addresses'] = $addresses;
return new Response(json_encode($results));
哪个会成功返回Json编码的响应,以及'响应'在控制台中打印(根据上面的jquery)是:
{
"customer": [{
"firstname": "Mike",
"lastname": "Emerson",
"email": "xxxx@xxxx.co.uk",
"telephone": "01234 5678910",
"fax": null,
"password": "8e1f951c310af4c20e2cd6b68dee506ac685d7ae",
"salt": "e2b9e6ced",
"cart": null,
"wishlist": null,
"newsletter": 0,
"addressId": 84,
"customerGroupId": 1,
"ip": null,
"status": 1,
"approved": 1,
"token": null,
"dateAdded": {
"date": "2016-02-16 12:59:28.000000",
"timezone_type": 3,
"timezone": "Europe/Berlin"
},
"availCredit": null,
"customerId": 75
}],
"addresses": [{}]
}
我正在尝试使用我经常使用的方法来检索客户详细信息,因此要获取firstname,我使用results.firstname
其中results是一个已解析的JSON字符串,如我的jQuery响应中所写。
然而,我从results.firstname
得到的只是undefined
,即使明确定义了它。所以,基本上,我想知道我做错了什么?
希望有人可以解决我的问题。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您尝试访问的属性是customer
数组中的对象,而不是父对象本身。假设响应只包含一个客户对象,那么您可以使用result.customer[0]
,如下所示:
$.post("/customer-search", { name: clickedName }).done(function(response) {
var results = $.parseJSON(response);
var customer = response.customer[0];
$('#account-name').html(customer.firstname + ' ' + customer.lastname);
$('#email').html(customer.email);
$('#telephone').html(customer.telephone);
$('#fax').html(customer.fax ? customer.fax : 'n/a');
$('#personal').fadeIn();
});
如果有可能在数组中返回多个customer
对象,则需要修改代码以循环遍历这些对象并构建HTML以显示所有对象 - 而不使用id
属性
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我能够像“results.customer [0] .firstname”
那样访问它var cus =
{
"customer": [{
"firstname": "Mike",
"lastname": "Emerson",
"email": "xxxx@xxxx.co.uk",
"telephone": "01234 5678910",
"fax": null,
"password": "8e1f951c310af4c20e2cd6b68dee506ac685d7ae",
"salt": "e2b9e6ced",
"cart": null,
"wishlist": null,
"newsletter": 0,
"addressId": 84,
"customerGroupId": 1,
"ip": null,
"status": 1,
"approved": 1,
"token": null,
"dateAdded": {
"date": "2016-02-16 12:59:28.000000",
"timezone_type": 3,
"timezone": "Europe/Berlin"
},
"availCredit": null,
"customerId": 75
}],
"addresses": [{}]
}
alert(cus.customer[0].firstname);