我正在尝试创建一个camel应用程序包，以便我可以在karaf下的service mix 6.1.0中运行它。
根据Ralf，我尝试了KAR格式。我的pom.xml如下所示： -
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jabong.orchestratorservice</groupId>
<artifactId>basecomponent</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>kar</packaging>
<name>basecomponent</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.arnabk</groupId>
<artifactId>java-dogstatsd-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20151123</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-jetty</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-http4</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-test</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
com.googlecode.maven-java-formatter-plugin
</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-java-formatter-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>easyb</id>
<!-- When maven.test.skip is defined, don't run easyb tests. Ideally,
it should check for skipTests flag too,but maven profile activation doesn't
support multiple variables. More details is here http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MNG-3328.
There is also easyb ticket created for this issue: https://code.google.com/p/easyb/issues/detail?id=192. -->
<activation>
<property>
<name>!maven.test.skip</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.easyb</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-easyb-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<storyType>html</storyType>
<storyReport>${project.build.directory}/easyb/stories.txt</storyReport>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.googlecode.maven-java-formatter-plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-java-formatter-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4</version>
<configuration>
<compilerSource>1.8</compilerSource>
<compilerCompliance>1.8</compilerCompliance>
<compilerTargetPlatform>1.8</compilerTargetPlatform>
<configFile>${project.basedir}/code_format_java.xml</configFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Bundle-Description>${project.description}</Bundle-Description>
<Import-Package>*;resolution:=optional</Import-Package>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
在执行mvn install时，我收到以下错误： -
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING]
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.jabong.orchestratorservice:basecomponent:kar:1.0
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.felix:maven-bundle-plugin is missing. @ line 152, column 14
[WARNING]
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING]
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING]
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building basecomponent 1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:resources (default-resources) @ basecomponent ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor (default-features-generate-descriptor) @ basecomponent ---
[INFO] Generating feature descriptor file /home/jabong/code/github.com/jabong/orchestrator-service/basecomponent/target/feature/feature.xml
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.5/plexus-utils-1.5.5.jar
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.getReadTimeout()I
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.execute(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:798)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:1000)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:977)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getInputStream(StreamWagon.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getIfNewer(StreamWagon.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.get(StreamWagon.java:61)
at org.sonatype.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:601)
at org.sonatype.aether.util.concurrency.RunnableErrorForwarder$1.run(RunnableErrorForwarder.java:60)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.574s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Feb 24 23:12:56 IST 2016
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/341M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor (default-features-generate-descriptor) on project basecomponent: Execution default-features-generate-descriptor of goal org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0:features-generate-descriptor: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.AbstractHttpClientWagon.getReadTimeout()I
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.karaf.tooling:karaf-maven-plugin:4.0.0
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/tooling/karaf-maven-plugin/4.0.0/karaf-maven-plugin-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-inject-bean/2.1.1/sisu-inject-bean-2.1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/sisu/sisu-guice/2.9.4/sisu-guice-2.9.4-no_aop.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/aether/aether-util/1.11/aether-util-1.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-api/0.9.0.M2/aether-api-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/aether/aether-util/0.9.0.M2/aether-util-0.9.0.M2.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.3/maven-plugin-annotations-3.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-http/2.8/wagon-http-2.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/wagon/wagon-http-shared/2.8/wagon-http-shared-2.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/jsoup/jsoup/1.7.2/jsoup-1.7.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.6/commons-lang-2.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-io/commons-io/2.2/commons-io-2.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpclient/4.3.5/httpclient-4.3.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.6/commons-codec-1.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.1.3/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/httpcomponents/httpcore/4.3.2/httpcore-4.3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/org.apache.karaf.util/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.util-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.utils/1.8.0/org.apache.felix.utils-1.8.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.12/slf4j-api-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.boot/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.boot-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-jdk14/1.7.12/slf4j-jdk14-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.0-beta-4/maven-filtering-1.0-beta-4.jar
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-build-api/0.0.4/plexus-build-api-0.0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/maven-bundle-plugin/2.5.4/maven-bundle-plugin-2.5.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/biz/aQute/bnd/biz.aQute.bndlib/2.4.1/biz.aQute.bndlib-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-dependency-tree/2.1/maven-dependency-tree-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0/doxia-sink-api-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-site-renderer/1.0/doxia-site-renderer-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-core/1.0/doxia-core-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-i18n/1.0-beta-7/plexus-i18n-1.0-beta-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-velocity/1.1.7/plexus-velocity-1.1.7.jar
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/velocity/velocity/1.5/velocity-1.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/oro/oro/2.0.8/oro-2.0.8.jar
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-decoration-model/1.0/doxia-decoration-model-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2/commons-collections-3.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-apt/1.0/doxia-module-apt-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[45] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-fml/1.0/doxia-module-fml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[46] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xdoc/1.0/doxia-module-xdoc-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[47] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-module-xhtml/1.0/doxia-module-xhtml-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[48] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.fileinstall/3.5.0/org.apache.felix.fileinstall-3.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[49] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/features/org.apache.karaf.features.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.features.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[50] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/profile/org.apache.karaf.profile.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.profile.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[51] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/felix/org.apache.felix.resolver/1.4.0/org.apache.felix.resolver-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[52] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-wrap/2.4.1/pax-url-wrap-2.4.1-uber.jar
[ERROR] urls[53] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-net/1.4.0/ops4j-base-net-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[54] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-lang/1.5.0/ops4j-base-lang-1.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[55] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-monitors/1.4.0/ops4j-base-monitors-1.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[56] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-bnd/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-bnd-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[57] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/biz/aQute/bnd/bndlib/2.4.0/bndlib-2.4.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[58] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-commons/2.4.1/pax-url-commons-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[59] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-property/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-property-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[60] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/base/ops4j-base-util-property/1.5.0/ops4j-base-util-property-1.5.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[61] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-aether/2.4.1/pax-url-aether-2.4.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[62] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.12/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[63] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/url/pax-url-war/2.4.1/pax-url-war-2.4.1-uber.jar
[ERROR] urls[64] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/ops4j/pax/swissbox/pax-swissbox-optional-jcl/1.8.1/pax-swissbox-optional-jcl-1.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[65] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.spring/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.spring-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[66] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.blueprint/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.blueprint-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[67] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.features/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.features-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[68] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/deployer/org.apache.karaf.deployer.kar/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.deployer.kar-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[69] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/kar/org.apache.karaf.kar.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.kar.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[70] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/shell/org.apache.karaf.shell.console/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.shell.console-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[71] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/jline/jline/2.12.1/jline-2.12.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[72] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.modules/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.modules-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[73] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/jaas/org.apache.karaf.jaas.config/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.jaas.config-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[74] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/karaf/shell/org.apache.karaf.shell.core/4.0.0/org.apache.karaf.shell.core-4.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[75] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/sshd/sshd-core/0.14.0/sshd-core-0.14.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[76] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.9/commons-compress-1.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[77] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/osgi/org.osgi.core/6.0.0/org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[78] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-finder-shaded/3.18/xbean-finder-shaded-3.18.jar
[ERROR] urls[79] = file:/home/jabong/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-asm5-shaded/3.18/xbean-asm5-shaded-3.18.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[project>com.jabong.orchestratorservice:basecomponent:1.0, parent: ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
jabong@jabong1143:~/code/github.com/jabong/orchestrator-service/basecomponent$
Karaf版报告3.0.5。
karaf@root>info
Karaf
Karaf version 3.0.5
Karaf home /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0
Karaf base /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0
Karaf etc /home/jabong/Downloads/software/dev/apache-servicemix-6.1.0/etc
OSGi Framework org.apache.felix.framework - 4.2.1
尝试使用版本3.0.5的karaf-maven-plugin。但仍然得到同样的错误。
该错误似乎是maven 3.0.4的一个问题，我正在使用here。将maven升级到3.2.5后，我没有遇到问题。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我无法确定导致您确切问题的原因，但您的POM文件存在一些问题：
bundle，而非kar。而是通过karaf插件配置触发功能描述符和KAR工件的创建。provided，而不是在模板feature.xml中声明功能依赖项，而不是通过POM驱动的生成的功能文件逐个加载Camel包。这更像是KAR /功能的处理方式，但更少Maven方式，因为您的POM不再驱动所有依赖项。你的选择。我建议按照以下方式使用POM：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>your-artifact</artifactId>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>
<properties>
<camel.version>2.16.1</camel.version>
<!-- ... -->
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!-- Documentation at http://felix.apache.org/site/apache-felix-maven-bundle-plugin-bnd.html -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
<!-- Documentation at https://karaf.apache.org/manual/latest/developers-guide/karaf-maven-plugin.html -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<aggregateFeatures>false</aggregateFeatures>
<includeTransitiveDependency>true</includeTransitiveDependency>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-karaf-artifacts</id>
<goals>
<goal>features-generate-descriptor</goal>
<goal>kar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
<version>${camel.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ... -->
</dependencies>
</project>
在src/main/feature中创建模板feature.xml，如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<features xmlns="http://karaf.apache.org/xmlns/features/v1.3.0" name="your-feature-repo-name">
<feature name="${project.artifactId}" version="${project.version}" description="Describe your feature">
<feature version="${camel.version}">camel-jetty</feature>
<feature version="${camel.version}">camel-netty4-http</feature>
<!-- This is to pull in the bundle you built. -->
<bundle start-level="91">mvn:${project.groupId}/${project.artifactId}/${project.version}</bundle>
</feature>
</features>
模板由Karaf插件选取，它将其余的依赖项添加到此模板中。在build / feature / feature.xml和/或KAR工件中构建之后，查看结果。