我遇到Apache ServiceMix（7.0.0.M1）的问题。我启动了一个全新的服务组合（干净），只需安装交易功能：
karaf@root>feature:install transaction
这将Aries交易蓝图放入GracePeriod：
224 | GracePeriod | 80 | 1.1.1 | Apache Aries Transaction Blueprint
225 | GracePeriod | 80 | 2.1.0 | Apache Aries Transaction Blueprint
这使我以后安装的应用程序保持启动时需要javax事务api。这个问题有解决方法吗？我只是使用karaf 4.0.3并尝试安装camel和事务时遇到了同样的问题。
您将在下面找到所有捆绑包的列表（基本服务组合+通过安装上述交易功能添加的组合）。注意由于GracePeriod超时导致的失败。
karaf@root>list
START LEVEL 100 , List Threshold: 50
ID | State | Lvl | Version | Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 | Active | 50 | 5.13.0 | activemq-karaf
11 | Active | 50 | 2.6.3 | Jackson-annotations
12 | Active | 50 | 2.6.3 | Jackson-core
13 | Active | 50 | 2.6.3 | jackson-databind
23 | Active | 50 | 3.1.4 | activeio-core
24 | Active | 50 | 5.13.0 | activemq-camel
25 | Active | 50 | 5.13.0 | activemq-osgi
40 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-blueprint
41 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-catalog
42 | Active | 80 | 2.16.2 | camel-commands-core
43 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-core
44 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-cxf
45 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-cxf-transport
46 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-jms
47 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-spring
48 | Active | 50 | 2.16.2 | camel-xstream
49 | Active | 80 | 2.16.2 | camel-karaf-commands
51 | Active | 50 | 3.2.2 | Apache Commons Collections
53 | Active | 50 | 3.3.0 | Commons Net
54 | Active | 50 | 1.6.0 | Commons Pool
55 | Active | 50 | 2.4.2 | Apache Commons Pool
93 | Active | 50 | 2.0.0 | geronimo-j2ee-connector_1.5_spec
94 | Active | 50 | 1.0.1 | geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec
99 | Active | 50 | 3.4.6 | ZooKeeper Bundle
129 | Active | 80 | 2.0.9 | Apache MINA Core
132 | Active | 50 | 7.0.0.M1 | Apache ServiceMix :: ActiveMQ :: Camel
133 | Active | 50 | 7.0.0.M1 | Apache ServiceMix :: ActiveMQ :: Service
136 | Active | 50 | 1.6.1.5 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: dom4j
138 | Active | 50 | 1.9.2.1 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: jasypt
142 | Active | 50 | 1.1.0.4 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: jdom
143 | Active | 50 | 2.3.0.2 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: kxml2
156 | Active | 50 | 1.7.0.6 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: velocity
160 | Active | 50 | 1.1.4.c | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: xpp3
161 | Active | 50 | 1.4.8.1 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: xstream
172 | Active | 50 | 3.18.0 | Apache XBean :: Spring
201 | Active | 50 | 0.6.4 | JAXB2 Basics - Runtime
214 | Active | 50 | 2.11.0.v20140415-163722-cac6383e66 | Scala Standard Library
221 | Active | 80 | 1.2.0 | CDI APIs
222 | Active | 80 | 1.2 | javax.interceptor API
223 | Active | 80 | 1.2 | javax.transaction API
224 | Failure | 80 | 1.1.1 | Apache Aries Transaction Blueprint
225 | Failure | 80 | 2.1.0 | Apache Aries Transaction Blueprint
226 | Active | 80 | 1.3.0 | Apache Aries Transaction Manager
227 | Active | 80 | 1.0.2 | Apache Felix Coordinator Service
228 | Active | 80 | 1.0.0.2 | Apache ServiceMix :: Bundles :: javax.inject
我也已经发布到apache邮件列表了。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
问题是spring-tx功能安装了jta 1.1 spec包。 aries事务包需要新的jta 1.2规范。因此，他们找不到绑定到错误规范版本的TransactionManager。
这是由karaf spring-tx功能中的错误引起的。该功能应该依赖于jta 1.1规范，依赖= true。这允许karaf解析器选择提供合适功能的不同捆绑包。
我在KARAF-4358中记录了这个问题。这些问题在master和4.0.x分支上得到解决。所以它将以karaf 4.0.5发布。您可以通过编辑系统目录中的功能文件来修复karaf发行版，就像我一样。