我有一个查询语法查询,我需要将其转换为方法语法,因为我需要在子查询的末尾添加.Take()运算符。这就是我所拥有的:
var TheQuery = (from col in MyDC.SomeTable
ordery ....
where.....
group s by s.SomeColumnID into TheGroups
from subgroup in TheGroups
....)
我无法将其转换为方法语法;这就是我想写的:
var TheQuery = MyDC.SomeTable
.OrderByDescending(....
.Where(.....
.GroupBy(s => s.SomeColumnID into TheGroups) //here
.TheGroups //here
.Where(....
我确信这很容易,但我无法理解。如何将查询转换为方法语法,以便分组可以用于子查询?
这就是我现在所拥有的:
var TheQuery = MyDC.SomeTable
.OrderByDescending(s => s.ExpirationDate)
.Where(s => s.ExpirationDate < DateTime.UtcNow)
.Where(s => s.UserID == SomeParameter)
.GroupBy(s => s.BasketID, v => v, (k, v) => new SomeModel()
{
BasketID = v.BasketID,
ExpirationDate = v.ExpirationDate,
SomeProp = v.SomeProp
....
}).Take(1).ToList();
我按BasketID对所有元素进行分组,其元素的ExpirationDate小于UtcNow,我只想要每个篮子的最新元素和SomeProp属性(一个字节)等于2,3或者4。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果您正在寻找对数据进行分组,这应该可行。
var grouped2 = MyDC.SomeTable
.GroupBy(s => s.Name, v => v, (k, v) => new {k, v});
您可以在对结果进行分组时调用Take
方法。
var groupedWithFiveItemsPerGroup = MyDC.SomeTable.GroupBy(s => s.Name, v => v,
(k, v) => new { Name = k, FiveItems= v.Take(5) });
如果要在分组数据上添加where子句,也可以这样做。
var groupedWithFiveItemsPerGroup = MyDC.SomeTable.GroupBy(s => s.Name, v => v,
(k, v) => new { Name = k, FiveItems= v.Where(r=>r.SomeProperty=="Hi").Take(5) });
将s.Name
替换为您的媒体资源名称。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以过滤每个组中的元素:
var TheQuery = MyDC.SomeTable
.OrderByDescending(....
.Where(.....
.GroupBy(s => s.SomeColumnID)
.Select(items => new { Key = items.Key,
Values = items.Where(i => i.SomeOtherColumnId == someId).Take(10) });
如果您只想在单个数组中获取每个组的过滤元素,则使用SelectMany()
:
var TheQuery = MyDC.SomeTable
.OrderByDescending(....
.Where(.....
.GroupBy(s => s.SomeColumnID)
.SelectMany(items => items.Where(i => i.SomeOtherColumnId == someId).Take(10));
编辑:
如果您只需要满足条件的每个组的第一个/顶部元素:
var TheQuery = MyDC.SomeTable
.Where(s => s.ExpirationDate < DateTime.UtcNow)
.Where(s => s.UserID == SomeParameter)
.Select(v => new SomeModel
{
BasketID = v.BasketID,
ExpirationDate = v.ExpirationDate,
SomeProp = v.SomeProp
//....
})
.GroupBy(s => s.BasketID)
.Select(items => items.Where(item => item.SomeProp == 2 ||
item.SomeProp == 3 ||
item.SomeProp == 4).OrderByDescending(item => item.ExpirationDate).First()).ToList();