JPA,Spring,Hibernate加载实体ManyToMany Association的问题

时间:2010-08-24 15:37:54

标签: java hibernate spring orm jpa

我正在尝试从分配N:N获取数据,但我收到空白字段 有我的Hibernate映射类:

@Entity
@Table(name = "companies")
public class Company extends NamedEntity {
 //some_code

@ManyToMany(
        targetEntity = com.hqcargo.shippingstock.domain.CompanyProfile.class,
        cascade = {CascadeType.ALL, CascadeType.ALL },
        fetch = FetchType.EAGER
        )
@JoinTable(
        name = "company_company_profiles",
        joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(
                        name = "company_id",
                        referencedColumnName = "id") },
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(
                        name = "company_profile_id",
                        referencedColumnName = "id") }
        )
private List<CompanyProfile> profiles;
// getters and setters + other code

其他课程:

@Entity
@Table(name = "company_profiles")
public class CompanyProfile extends NamedEntity {
//some_code
@ManyToMany(
        targetEntity = com.hqcargo.shippingstock.domain.Company.class,
        cascade = {CascadeType.ALL, CascadeType.ALL }, 
        mappedBy = "profiles",
        fetch = FetchType.EAGER
        )
@JoinTable(
        name = "company_company_profiles",
        joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(
                        name = "company_profile_id",
                        referencedColumnName = "id") },
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(
                        name = "company_id",
                        referencedColumnName = "id") }
        )
 private List<Company> companies;
 // getters and setters + other code

此类可以正常保存但不能加载数据 下面我添加DAO类:

public class CompanyJpaDAO extends JpaDaoSupport
implements CompanyDAO {

@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Company readById(Long id) {
    Company tempCompany = getJpaTemplate().find(Company.class, id);
    return tempCompany;
    }
}

@Transactional
public void update(Company existingInstance) {
    if (existingInstance.isNew()) {
        throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException(
            "Can't update record. Given instance don't have assigned ID");
    }
    save(existingInstance);
}

当我更新每个都没问题时(由Hibernate生成的sql):

251252 [13627369@qtp-8132032-9] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL  -
update
    companies
set
    name=?,
where
    id=?
Hibernate:
update
    companies
set
    name=?,
where
    id=?
251295 [13627369@qtp-8132032-9] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL  -
insert
into
    company_company_profiles
    (company_id, company_profile_id)
values
    (?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
    company_company_profiles
    (company_id, company_profile_id)
values
    (?, ?)

但是当我加载数据时,我没有从company_company_profiles获取信息(由Hibernate生成的sql)

36088 [13507994@qtp-8132032-13] DEBUG org.hibernate.SQL  -
select
    companies0_.company_profile_id as company2_8_,
    companies0_.company_id as company1_8_,
    company1_.id as id3_0_,
    company1_.name as name3_0_,
from
    company_company_profiles companies0_
left outer join
    companies company1_
        on companies0_.company_id=company1_.id
where
    companies0_.company_profile_id=?
Hibernate:
select
    companies0_.company_profile_id as company2_8_,
    companies0_.company_id as company1_8_,
    company1_.id as id3_0_,
    company1_.name as name3_0_,
from
    company_company_profiles companies0_
left outer join
    companies company1_
        on companies0_.company_id=company1_.id
where
    companies0_.company_profile_id=?

你看到我的代码中有任何错误吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我不确定这是问题的原因,但您不应该在多对多关联的两边指定JoinTable。根据JPA规范,JoinTable注释在关联的所有方面(在您的情况下为Company):

  

9.1.25 JoinTable注释

     

JoinTable注释用于   关联的映射。一个   指定了JoinTable注释   多对多的拥有方   关联,或单向的   一对多协会。

所以在CompanyProfile实体中删除它:

@Entity
@Table(name = "company_profiles")
public class CompanyProfile extends NamedEntity {
    //some_code
    @ManyToMany(
        targetEntity = com.hqcargo.shippingstock.domain.Company.class,
        cascade = {CascadeType.ALL, CascadeType.ALL }, 
        mappedBy = "profiles",
        fetch = FetchType.EAGER
    )
    private List<Company> companies;
    // getters and setters + other code
}

再试一次。

参考

  • JPA 1.0规范
    • 第2.1.8.4节“双向ManyToMany关系”
    • 第9.1.25节“JoinTable注释”
    • 第9.1.26节“ManyToMany注释”