我在CentOS 7.0上使用RPM安装了cygnus，但我无法作为服务启动：
[centos@cygnus-mongo ~]$ sudo service cygnus start
Starting cygnus (via systemctl): Job for cygnus.service failed. See 'systemctl status cygnus.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
[FAILED]
这是错误日志：
[centos@cygnus-mongo ~]$ sudo systemctl status cygnus.service
cygnus.service - SYSV: cygnus
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/cygnus)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2016-02-23 07:09:48 UTC; 18s ago
Process: 1184 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/cygnus start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Feb 23 07:09:46 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: cygnus...
Feb 23 07:09:46 cygnus-mongo.novalocal su[1189]: (to cygnus) root on none
Feb 23 07:09:46 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1184]: Starting Cygnus mongo... bash: /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_mongo.pid: No such file or directory
Feb 23 07:09:46 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1184]: bash: /var/log/cygnus//var/log/cygnus/cygnus.log: No such file or directory
Feb 23 07:09:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1184]: cat: /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_mongo.pid: No such file or directory
Feb 23 07:09:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1184]: [FAILED]
Feb 23 07:09:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1184]: rm: cannot remove ‘/var/run/cygnus/cygnus_mongo.pid’: No such file or directory
Feb 23 07:09:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: cygnus.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Feb 23 07:09:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: cygnus.
Feb 23 07:09:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Unit cygnus.service entered failed state.
[centos@cygnus-mongo ~]$ sudo journalctl -xn
-- Logs begin at Tue 2016-02-23 07:08:59 UTC, end at Tue 2016-02-23 07:10:57 UTC. --
Feb 23 07:10:33 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Dependency failed for /mnt.
-- Subject: Unit mnt.mount has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit mnt.mount has failed.
--
-- The result is dependency.
Feb 23 07:10:33 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Dependency failed for File System Check on /dev/vdb.
-- Subject: Unit systemd-fsck@dev-vdb.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit systemd-fsck@dev-vdb.service has failed.
--
-- The result is dependency.
Feb 23 07:10:33 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Startup finished in 1.659s (kernel) + 2.841s (initrd) + 1min 31.190s (userspace) = 1min 35.691s.
-- Subject: System start-up is now complete
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- All system services necessary queued for starting at boot have been
-- successfully started. Note that this does not mean that the machine is
-- now idle as services might still be busy with completing start-up.
--
-- Kernel start-up required 1659184 microseconds.
--
-- Initial RAM disk start-up required 2841741 microseconds.
--
-- Userspace start-up required 91190356 microseconds.
Feb 23 07:10:47 cygnus-mongo.novalocal dhclient[1068]: DHCPREQUEST on eth0 to 192.168.111.71 port 67 (xid=0x6acae4e0)
Feb 23 07:10:48 cygnus-mongo.novalocal dhclient[1068]: DHCPACK from 192.168.111.71 (xid=0x6acae4e0)
Feb 23 07:10:50 cygnus-mongo.novalocal dhclient[1068]: bound to 192.168.111.128 -- renewal in 44 seconds.
Feb 23 07:10:57 cygnus-mongo.novalocal sudo[1255]: centos : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/centos ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/journalctl -xn
这是我没有改变的服务文件：
[centos@cygnus-mongo ~]$ cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/cygnus
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2014 Telefonica Investigación y Desarrollo, S.A.U
#
# This file is part of fiware-cygnus (FI-WARE project).
#
# fiware-cygnus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General
# Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
# fiware-cygnus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
# warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with fiware-cygnus. If not, see
# http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
#
# For those usages not covered by the GNU Affero General Public License please contact with iot_support at tid dot es
#
# cygnus Start/Stop cygnus
#
# chkconfig: 2345 99 60
# description: cygnus
# Load some fancy functions for init.d
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
PARAM=$1
CYGNUS_INSTANCE=${2}
COMPONENT_NAME=cygnus
PREFIX=/usr
CYGNUS_DIR=${PREFIX}/cygnus
FLUME_EXECUTABLE=${CYGNUS_DIR}/bin/cygnus-flume-ng
CYGNUS_USER=cygnus
cygnus_start()
{
local result=0
local cygnus_instance=${1}
if [[ ! -x ${FLUME_EXECUTABLE} ]]; then
printf "%s\n" "Fail - ${FLUME_EXECUTABLE} not exists or is not executable."
exit 1
fi
if [[ $(ls -l ${CYGNUS_DIR}/conf/cygnus_instance_${cygnus_instance}*.conf 2> /dev/null | wc -l) -eq 0 ]]; then
if [[ ${cygnus_instance} == "" ]]; then
printf "%s\n" "There aren't any instance of Cygnus configured. Refer to file /usr/cygnus/conf/README.md for further information."
else
printf "%s\n" "There aren't any instance of Cygnus configured with the name ${cygnus_instance}. Refer to file /usr/cygnus/conf/README.md for further information."
fi
return 1
fi
for instance in $(ls ${CYGNUS_DIR}/conf/cygnus_instance_${cygnus_instance}*.conf)
do
local NAME
NAME=${instance%.conf}
NAME=${NAME#*cygnus_instance_}
. ${instance}
CYGNUS_PID_FILE="/var/run/cygnus/cygnus_${NAME}.pid"
printf "%s" "Starting Cygnus ${NAME}... "
status -p ${CYGNUS_PID_FILE} ${FLUME_EXECUTABLE} &> /dev/null
if [[ ${?} -eq 0 ]]; then
printf "%s\n" " Already running, skipping $(success)"
continue
fi
CYGNUS_COMMAND="${FLUME_EXECUTABLE} agent -p ${ADMIN_PORT} --conf ${CONFIG_FOLDER} -f ${CONFIG_FILE} -n ${AGENT_NAME} -Dflume.log.file=${LOGFILE_NAME} &>> /var/log/cygnus/${LOGFILE_NAME} & echo \$! > ${CYGNUS_PID_FILE}"
su ${CYGNUS_USER} -c "${CYGNUS_COMMAND}"
sleep 2 # wait some time to know if flume is still alive
PID=$(cat ${CYGNUS_PID_FILE})
FLUME_PID=$(ps -ef | grep -v "grep" | grep "${PID:-not_found}")
if [[ -z ${FLUME_PID} ]]; then
printf "%s\n" "$(failure)"
result=$((${result}+1))
rm ${CYGNUS_PID_FILE}
else
chown ${CYGNUS_USER}:${CYGNUS_USER} ${CYGNUS_PID_FILE}
printf "%s\n" "$(success)"
fi
done
return ${result}
}
cygnus_stop()
{
local result=0
local cygnus_instance=${1}
if [[ $(ls -l /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_${cygnus_instance}*.pid 2> /dev/null | wc -l) -eq 0 ]]; then
printf "%s\n" "There aren't any instance of Cygnus ${cygnus_instance} running $(success)"
return 0
fi
for run_instance in $(ls /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_${cygnus_instance}*.pid)
do
local NAME
NAME=${run_instance%.pid}
NAME=${NAME#*cygnus_}
printf "%-50s" "Stopping Cygnus ${NAME}..."
PID=$(cat ${run_instance})
kill -HUP ${PID} &> /dev/null
sleep 2
FLUME_PID=$(ps -ef | grep -v "grep" | grep "${PID:-not_found}")
if [[ -z ${FLUME_PID} ]]; then
rm -f ${run_instance}
printf "%s\n" "$(success)"
else
printf "%s\n" "$(failure)"
result=$((${result}+1))
rm -f ${run_instance}
fi
done
return ${result}
}
cygnus_status()
{
local result=0
local cygnus_instance=${1}
if [[ $(ls -l /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_${cygnus_instance}*.pid 2> /dev/null | wc -l) -eq 0 ]]; then
printf "%s\n" "There aren't any instance of Cygnus ${cygnus_instance} running"
exit 1
fi
for run_instance in $(ls /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_${cygnus_instance}*.pid)
do
local NAME
NAME=${run_instance%.pid}
NAME=${NAME#*cygnus_}
printf "%s\n" "Cygnus ${NAME} status..."
status -p ${run_instance} ${FLUME_EXECUTABLE}
result=$((${result}+${?}))
done
return ${result}
}
case ${PARAM} in
'start')
cygnus_start ${CYGNUS_INSTANCE}
;;
'stop')
cygnus_stop ${CYGNUS_INSTANCE}
;;
'restart')
cygnus_stop ${CYGNUS_INSTANCE}
cygnus_start ${CYGNUS_INSTANCE}
;;
'status')
cygnus_status ${CYGNUS_INSTANCE}
;;
esac
我的配置如下：
file cygnus_instance_mongo.conf：
# Who to run cygnus as. Note that you may need to use root if you want
# to run cygnus in a privileged port (<1024)
CYGNUS_USER=cygnus
# Where is the config folder
CONFIG_FOLDER=/usr/cygnus/conf
# Which is the config file
CONFIG_FILE=/usr/cygnus/conf/agent_mongo.conf
# Name of the agent. The name of the agent is not trivial, since it is the base for the Flume parameters
# naming conventions, e.g. it appears in .sources.http-source.channels=...
AGENT_NAME=cygnusagent
# Name of the logfile located at /var/log/cygnus. It is important to put the extension '.log' in order to the log rotation works properly
LOGFILE_NAME=/var/log/cygnus/cygnus.log
# Administration port. Must be unique per instance
ADMIN_PORT=8081
# Polling interval (seconds) for the configuration reloading
POLLING_INTERVAL=30
file agent_mongo.conf
cygnusagent.sources = http-source
cygnusagent.sinks = mongo-sink
cygnusagent.channels = mongo-channel
#=============================================
# source configuration
# channel name where to write the notification events
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.channels = mongo-channel
# source class, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.type = org.apache.flume.source.http.HTTPSource
# listening port the Flume source will use for receiving incoming notifications
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.port = 5050
# Flume handler that will parse the notifications, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.handlers.OrionRestHandler
# URL target
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.notification_target = /notify
# Default service (service semantic depends on the persistence sink)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service = def_serv
# Default service path (service path semantic depends on the persistence sink)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.default_service_path = def_servpath
# Number of channel re-injection retries before a Flume event is definitely discarded (-1 means infinite retries)
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.handler.events_ttl = 10
# Source interceptors, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors = ts gi
# TimestampInterceptor, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.ts.type = timestamp
# GroupinInterceptor, do not change
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.interceptors.GroupingInterceptor$Builder
# Grouping rules for the GroupingInterceptor, put the right absolute path to the file if necessary
# See the doc/design/interceptors document for more details
cygnusagent.sources.http-source.interceptors.gi.grouping_rules_conf_file = /usr/cygnus/conf/grouping_rules.conf
# ============================================
# OrionMongoSink configuration
# sink class, must not be changed
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.type = com.telefonica.iot.cygnus.sinks.OrionMongoSink
# channel name from where to read notification events
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.channel = mongo-channel
# FQDN/IP:port where the MongoDB server runs (standalone case) or comma-separated list of FQDN/IP:port pairs where the MongoDB replica set members run
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_hosts = 127.0.0.1:27017
# a valid user in the MongoDB server (or empty if authentication is not enabled in MongoDB)
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_username =
# password for the user above (or empty if authentication is not enabled in MongoDB)
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.mongo_password =
# prefix for the MongoDB databases
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.db_prefix = kura_
# prefix pro the MongoDB collections
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.collection_prefix = kura_
# true is collection names are based on a hash, false for human redable collections
cygnusagent.sinks.mongo-sink.should_hash = false
#=============================================
# mongo-channel configuration
# channel type (must not be changed)
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.type = memory
# capacity of the channel
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.capacity = 1000
# amount of bytes that can be sent per transaction
cygnusagent.channels.mongo-channel.transactionCapacity = 100
知道我错过了什么吗？
frb回答后更新 我更改了日志文件路径，我收到了一个新错误：
[centos@cygnus-mongo ~]$ sudo journalctl -xn
-- Logs begin at Thu 2016-03-03 08:21:08 UTC, end at Thu 2016-03-03 08:22:07 UTC. --
Mar 03 08:21:49 cygnus-mongo.novalocal su[1211]: pam_unix(su:session): session opened for user cygnus by (uid=0)
Mar 03 08:21:49 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1206]: Starting Cygnus mongo... bash: /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_mongo.pid: No such file or directory
Mar 03 08:21:49 cygnus-mongo.novalocal su[1211]: pam_unix(su:session): session closed for user cygnus
Mar 03 08:21:51 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1206]: cat: /var/run/cygnus/cygnus_mongo.pid: No such file or directory
Mar 03 08:21:51 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1206]: [FAILED]
Mar 03 08:21:51 cygnus-mongo.novalocal cygnus[1206]: rm: cannot remove ‘/var/run/cygnus/cygnus_mongo.pid’: No such file or directory
Mar 03 08:21:51 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: cygnus.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 03 08:21:51 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: cygnus.
-- Subject: Unit cygnus.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit cygnus.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Mar 03 08:21:51 cygnus-mongo.novalocal systemd[1]: Unit cygnus.service entered failed state.
Mar 03 08:22:07 cygnus-mongo.novalocal sudo[1277]: centos : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/centos ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/journalctl -xn
答案 0 :(得分：1)
除cygnus_instance_mongo.conf中的这一行：
LOGFILE_NAME=/var/log/cygnus/cygnus.log
必须是：
LOGFILE_NAME=cygnus.log
即。 /var/log/cygnus中的日志文件的名称。
在此服务日志行中报告了错误：
bash: /var/log/cygnus//var/log/cygnus/cygnus.log: No such file or directory