Question

如何配置Packer配方，以便您的配置程序可以在Digital Ocean图像上执行sudo命令？我有以下方法，我正在尝试在远程主机上安装Ansible，以便我可以使用位于我本地管理主机上的Ansible playbook“site.yml”进行配置。问题是配方失败，因为找不到sudo。我不确定Packer的配置命令在哪个帐户上运行，因为在使用Digital Ocean的构建阶段似乎没有办法指定用户帐户的创建。但无论帐户是什么，打包器都找不到sudo，因为这个未知帐户的名称不在sudoers文件中。如果在构建远程计算机的映像时除了无密码的root帐户之外什么都没有，我该如何运行我的配置程序？

谢谢！

包装工配方：

{
    "variables": {
        "do_api_token": "<my api token>"
    },
    "builders": [
        {
            "type": "digitalocean",
            "api_token": "{{user `do_api_token`}}",
            "image": "debian-8-x64",
            "region": "sfo1",
            "size": "512mb"
        }
    ],
    "provisioners": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "inline": [
                "sleep 30",
                "sudo apt-get update",
                "sudo apt-get install -y ansible"
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "ansible-local",
            "playbook_file": "site.yml",
            "inventory_file": "inventory.ini"
        }
    ]
}

包装工错误：

digitalocean output will be in this color

digitalocean: Creating temporary ssh key for droplet...
digitalocean: Creating droplet...
digitalocean: Waiting for droplet to become active...
digitalocean: Waiting for SSH to become available...
digitalocean: Connected to SSH.
digitalocean: Provisioning with shell script: /var/folders/bm/d7bxd26n0md057x36jhbv7280000gn/T/packer-shell79618998.
digitalocean: /tmp/script_7943.sh: 3: /tmp/script_7943.sh: sudo: not found.     <= ERROR!!!
digitalocean: Destroying droplet...
digitalocean: Deleting temporary ssh key...
digitalocean' errored: Script exited with non-zero exit status: 12.

==> Some builds didn't complete successfully and had errors:
--> digitalocean: Script exited with non-zero exit status: 127

==> Builds finished but no artifacts were created.

Answer 1

你确定安装了sudo吗？根据{{3}}，

Debian 8没有安装sudo，所以让我们安装它易于得到。

本文接着详细介绍了如何创建具有sudo权限的新用户，稍后您会发现这些权限很有用，但在短期内，您是否尝试过从您的ansible代码中删除sudo？

如何配置Packer运行'sudo'来配置数字海洋图像？

1 个答案: