Android Calcluate String从左到右

Question

package com.javahelps.calculator;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import net.objecthunter.exp4j.Expression;
import net.objecthunter.exp4j.ExpressionBuilder;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    // IDs of all the numeric buttons
    private int[] numericButtons = {R.id.btnZero, R.id.btnOne, R.id.btnTwo, R.id.btnThree, R.id.btnFour, R.id.btnFive, R.id.btnSix, R.id.btnSeven, R.id.btnEight, R.id.btnNine};
    // IDs of all the operator buttons
    private int[] operatorButtons = {R.id.btnAdd, R.id.btnSubtract, R.id.btnMultiply, R.id.btnDivide};
    // TextView used to display the output
    private TextView txtScreen;
    // Represent whether the lastly pressed key is numeric or not
    private boolean lastNumeric;
    // Represent that current state is in error or not
    private boolean stateError;
    // If true, do not allow to add another DOT
    private boolean lastDot;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // Find the TextView
        this.txtScreen = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtScreen);
        // Find and set OnClickListener to numeric buttons
        setNumericOnClickListener();
        // Find and set OnClickListener to operator buttons, equal button and decimal point button
        setOperatorOnClickListener();
    }

    /**
     * Find and set OnClickListener to numeric buttons.
     */
    private void setNumericOnClickListener() {
        // Create a common OnClickListener
        View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // Just append/set the text of clicked button
                Button button = (Button) v;
                if (stateError) {
                    // If current state is Error, replace the error message
                    txtScreen.setText(button.getText());
                    stateError = false;
                } else {
                    // If not, already there is a valid expression so append to it
                    txtScreen.append(button.getText());
                }
                // Set the flag
                lastNumeric = true;
            }
        };
        // Assign the listener to all the numeric buttons
        for (int id : numericButtons) {
            findViewById(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Find and set OnClickListener to operator buttons, equal button and decimal point button.
     */
    private void setOperatorOnClickListener() {
        // Create a common OnClickListener for operators
        View.OnClickListener listener = new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // If the current state is Error do not append the operator
                // If the last input is number only, append the operator
                if (lastNumeric && !stateError) {
                    Button button = (Button) v;
                    txtScreen.append(button.getText());
                    lastNumeric = false;
                    lastDot = false;    // Reset the DOT flag
                }
            }
        };
        // Assign the listener to all the operator buttons
        for (int id : operatorButtons) {
            findViewById(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
        }
        // Decimal point
        findViewById(R.id.btnDot).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (lastNumeric && !stateError && !lastDot) {
                    txtScreen.append(".");
                    lastNumeric = false;
                    lastDot = true;
                }
            }
        });
        // Clear button
        findViewById(R.id.btnClear).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                txtScreen.setText("");  // Clear the screen
                // Reset all the states and flags
                lastNumeric = false;
                stateError = false;
                lastDot = false;
            }
        });
        // Equal button
        findViewById(R.id.btnEqual).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                onEqual();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Logic to calculate the solution.
     */
    private void onEqual() {
        // If the current state is error, nothing to do.
        // If the last input is a number only, solution can be found.
        if (lastNumeric && !stateError) {
            // Read the expression
            String txt = txtScreen.getText().toString();
            // Create an Expression (A class from exp4j library)
            Expression expression = new ExpressionBuilder(txt).build();
            try {
                // Calculate the result and display
                double result = expression.evaluate();
                txtScreen.setText(Double.toString(result));
                lastDot = true; // Result contains a dot
            } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
                // Display an error message
                txtScreen.setText("Error");
                stateError = true;
                lastNumeric = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

我正在使用此代码计算字符串，但此代码计算字符串时不考虑优先顺序。 Exp 3 + 3 * 3输出12.0 但我想得到18.0的输出 计算应该从左到右如何修改此代码

Answer 1

我真的不知道为什么有人需要这个但是你去了。

我有一个方法可以通过使用正则表达式从左到右评估算术字符串def save(self, *args, **kwargs): try: super(ComponentModel, self).save(*args, **kwargs) except Exception as e: raise Exception("Something went wrong while saving the component. Details - %s" % (e.message,)) 个数字中的元素和四个基本运算符double。然后通过保存实际操作员并将其与结果和实际数字一起使用来计算结果。

+,-,*./

我认为您可以在private double evalLeftToRight(String text){ double result = 0.0f; char actualOperant = ' '; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("((\\d*\\.\\d+)|(\\d+)|([\\+\\-\\*/]))"); Matcher m = pattern.matcher(text); while(m.find()) { String part = m.group(); if (part.equals("+")) actualOperant = '+'; else if(part.equals("-")) actualOperant = '-'; else if(part.equals("*")) actualOperant = '*'; else if(part.equals("/")) actualOperant = '/'; else{ double actualNumber = Double.parseDouble(part); switch(actualOperant){ case ' ': result = actualNumber; break; case '+': result += actualNumber; break; case '-': result -= actualNumber; break; case '*': result *= actualNumber; break; case '/': result /= actualNumber; break; } } } return result; } 方法中使用它。

onEqual()