像Uber Android一样在地图上旋转标记和移动动画

时间:2016-02-22 13:21:00

标签: java android xml

我正在开展类似于UBER,Lyft或OLA的项目。可用移动汽车在家中地图。 我正在寻找某种类型的图书馆,它可以让汽车像UBER一样顺利转动。现在,我可以使用以下代码将汽车平稳地从一个纬度移动到另一个长度。但棘手的部分是轮流并确保汽车在向方向移动时面向前方。

平稳移动的汽车代码:

    final LatLng SomePos = new LatLng(12.7796354, 77.4159606);

    try {
        if (googleMap == null) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                googleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
            }
        }
        googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
        googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        googleMap.setTrafficEnabled(false);
        googleMap.setIndoorEnabled(false);
        googleMap.setBuildingsEnabled(true);
        googleMap.getUiSettings().setZoomControlsEnabled(true);
        googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(SomePos));
        googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(new CameraPosition.Builder()
                .target(googleMap.getCameraPosition().target)
                .zoom(17)
                .bearing(30)
                .tilt(45)
                .build()));

        myMarker = googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                .position(SomePos)
                .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                .title("Hello world"));


        googleMap.setOnMarkerClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMarkerClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker arg0) {

                final LatLng startPosition = myMarker.getPosition();
                final LatLng finalPosition = new LatLng(12.7801569, 77.4148528);
                final Handler handler = new Handler();
                final long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                final Interpolator interpolator = new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator();
                final float durationInMs = 3000;
                final boolean hideMarker = false;

                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    long elapsed;
                    float t;
                    float v;

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // Calculate progress using interpolator
                        elapsed = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start;
                        t = elapsed / durationInMs;

                        LatLng currentPosition = new LatLng(
                                startPosition.latitude * (1 - t) + finalPosition.latitude * t,
                                startPosition.longitude * (1 - t) + finalPosition.longitude * t);

                        myMarker.setPosition(currentPosition);

                        // Repeat till progress is complete.
                        if (t < 1) {
                            // Post again 16ms later.
                            handler.postDelayed(this, 16);
                        } else {
                            if (hideMarker) {
                                myMarker.setVisible(false);
                            } else {
                                myMarker.setVisible(true);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });

                return true;

            }

        });

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:45)

我最近遇到过相同的用例。这是我的解决方案。

首先,我要感谢@VipiN分享&#34;平稳移动汽车代码&#34;。它运作顺畅。

第二部分是将车标放在正确的方向并根据转弯旋转。为此,我计算了两个连续点之间的方位角或方向角(即从设备/服务器接收的位置更新)。这个link将帮助您理解它背后的数学。

以下代码将介绍两个位置:

private double bearingBetweenLocations(LatLng latLng1,LatLng latLng2) {

    double PI = 3.14159;
    double lat1 = latLng1.latitude * PI / 180;
    double long1 = latLng1.longitude * PI / 180;
    double lat2 = latLng2.latitude * PI / 180;
    double long2 = latLng2.longitude * PI / 180;

    double dLon = (long2 - long1);

    double y = Math.sin(dLon) * Math.cos(lat2);
    double x = Math.cos(lat1) * Math.sin(lat2) - Math.sin(lat1)
            * Math.cos(lat2) * Math.cos(dLon);

    double brng = Math.atan2(y, x);

    brng = Math.toDegrees(brng);
    brng = (brng + 360) % 360;

    return brng;
}

最后,我们需要按照从上面的方法获得的角度旋转汽车标记。

private void rotateMarker(final Marker marker, final float toRotation) {
    if(!isMarkerRotating) {
        final Handler handler = new Handler();
        final long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        final float startRotation = marker.getRotation();
        final long duration = 1000;

        final Interpolator interpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                isMarkerRotating = true;

                long elapsed = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start;
                float t = interpolator.getInterpolation((float) elapsed / duration);

                float rot = t * toRotation + (1 - t) * startRotation;

                marker.setRotation(-rot > 180 ? rot / 2 : rot);
                if (t < 1.0) {
                    // Post again 16ms later.
                    handler.postDelayed(this, 16);
                } else {
                    isMarkerRotating = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

干杯!

答案 1 :(得分:15)

这是我的代码移动标记像超级。我已经展示了两种移动标记的方法。

重要提示:要在适当的道路上行驶[如ola,uber],您需要使用谷歌提供的道路api

1.静态经纬度

2.By实时纬度和经度

package com.gangsofcoder.googlemapdemo;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header;

public class MoveCar extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GoogleMap googleMap;
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment;
    Marker marker;
    private boolean isMarkerRotating = false;
    ArrayList<LatLng> listOfPoints = new ArrayList<>();
    int currentPt = 0;
    LatLng finalPosition;
    Marker mMarker;

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    setUpMapIfNeeded();
    //new location details
    listOfPoints.add(new LatLng(30.701623, 76.684220));
    listOfPoints.add(new LatLng(30.702486, 76.685487));
    listOfPoints.add(new LatLng(30.703135, 76.684891));
    listOfPoints.add(new LatLng(30.703256, 76.685000));
    listOfPoints.add(new LatLng(30.703883, 76.685941));
    listOfPoints.add(new LatLng(30.703413, 76.685190));
}

private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
    if (mapFragment == null) {
        mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);

        if (mapFragment != null) {
            mapFragment.getMapAsync(new OnMapReadyCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
                    loadMap(googleMap);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

private void loadMap(GoogleMap map) {
    googleMap = map;

    mMarker = googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(30.701623, 76.684220)).icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.icon_car)));      


    final Handler handler = new Handler();
    //Code to move car along static latitude and longitude

  /*  handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            if (currentPt < listOfPoints.size()) {
                //post again
                Log.d("tess", "inside run ");
                Location targetLocation = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                targetLocation.setLatitude(listOfPoints.get(currentPt).latitude);
                targetLocation.setLongitude(listOfPoints.get(currentPt).longitude);
                animateMarkerNew(targetLocation, mMarker);
                handler.postDelayed(this, 3000);
                currentPt++;
            } else {
                Log.d("tess", "call back removed");
                //removed callbacks
                handler.removeCallbacks(this);
            }
        }
    }, 3000);*/

    //Here move marker along real time updates
    final RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
    params.put("source_lattitude", "lat");
    params.put("source_longitude", "long");
    params.put("date", "date");

    //new handler
    handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            LoopjHttpClient.post(getString(R.string.default_upload_website), params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {

                    try {
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(new String(responseBody));
                        String status = jsonObject.getString("status");
                        String text = jsonObject.getString("text");
                        //reading json array
                        JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
                        String source = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).getString("source");

                        String[] latLong = source.split(",");
                        Location location = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
                        location.setLatitude(Double.parseDouble(latLong[0]));
                        location.setLongitude(Double.parseDouble(latLong[1]));
                        //calling method to animate marker  
                        animateMarkerNew(location, mMarker);
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                    Log.d("onFailure", "onFailure");
                }
            });

            handler.postDelayed(this, 3000);
        }
    }, 3000);

}

private void animateMarkerNew(final Location destination, final Marker marker) {

    if (marker != null) {

                final LatLng startPosition = marker.getPosition();
                final LatLng endPosition = new LatLng(destination.getLatitude(), destination.getLongitude());

                final float startRotation = marker.getRotation();
                final LatLngInterpolatorNew latLngInterpolator = new LatLngInterpolatorNew.LinearFixed();

                ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
                valueAnimator.setDuration(3000); // duration 3 second
                valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
                valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                        try {
                            float v = animation.getAnimatedFraction();
                            LatLng newPosition = latLngInterpolator.interpolate(v, startPosition, endPosition);
                            marker.setPosition(newPosition);
                            googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(new CameraPosition.Builder()
                                    .target(newPosition)
                                    .zoom(15.5f)
                                    .build()));

                            marker.setRotation(getBearing(startPosition, new LatLng(destination.getLatitude(), destination.getLongitude())));
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            //I don't care atm..
                        }
                    }
                });
                valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                        super.onAnimationEnd(animation);

                        // if (mMarker != null) {
                            // mMarker.remove();
                        // }
                        // mMarker = googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(endPosition).icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.icon_car)));

                    }
                });
                valueAnimator.start();
    }
}

private interface LatLngInterpolatorNew {
    LatLng interpolate(float fraction, LatLng a, LatLng b);

    class LinearFixed implements LatLngInterpolatorNew {
        @Override
        public LatLng interpolate(float fraction, LatLng a, LatLng b) {
            double lat = (b.latitude - a.latitude) * fraction + a.latitude;
            double lngDelta = b.longitude - a.longitude;
            // Take the shortest path across the 180th meridian.
            if (Math.abs(lngDelta) > 180) {
                lngDelta -= Math.signum(lngDelta) * 360;
            }
            double lng = lngDelta * fraction + a.longitude;
            return new LatLng(lat, lng);
        }
    }
}


//Method for finding bearing between two points
private float getBearing(LatLng begin, LatLng end) {
    double lat = Math.abs(begin.latitude - end.latitude);
    double lng = Math.abs(begin.longitude - end.longitude);

    if (begin.latitude < end.latitude && begin.longitude < end.longitude)
        return (float) (Math.toDegrees(Math.atan(lng / lat)));
    else if (begin.latitude >= end.latitude && begin.longitude < end.longitude)
        return (float) ((90 - Math.toDegrees(Math.atan(lng / lat))) + 90);
    else if (begin.latitude >= end.latitude && begin.longitude >= end.longitude)
        return (float) (Math.toDegrees(Math.atan(lng / lat)) + 180);
    else if (begin.latitude < end.latitude && begin.longitude >= end.longitude)
        return (float) ((90 - Math.toDegrees(Math.atan(lng / lat))) + 270);
    return -1;
}
}

答案 2 :(得分:11)

由于SO用户在两个不同的帖子中寻找工作代码有点混乱。以下是旋转和移动标记的工作代码,它为我无缝工作。

MainActivity.java

中的

public void rotateMarker(final Marker marker, final float toRotation, final float st) {
    final Handler handler = new Handler();
    final long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    final float startRotation = st;
    final long duration = 1555;

    final Interpolator interpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

    handler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            long elapsed = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start;
            float t = interpolator.getInterpolation((float) elapsed / duration);

            float rot = t * toRotation + (1 - t) * startRotation;

            marker.setRotation(-rot > 180 ? rot / 2 : rot);
            if (t < 1.0) {
                // Post again 16ms later.
                handler.postDelayed(this, 16);
            }
        }
    });
}


public void animateMarker(final LatLng toPosition,final boolean hideMarke) {
    final Handler handler = new Handler();
    final long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    Projection proj = googleMap.getProjection();
    Point startPoint = proj.toScreenLocation(m.getPosition());
    final LatLng startLatLng = proj.fromScreenLocation(startPoint);
    final long duration = 5000;

    final Interpolator interpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

    handler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            long elapsed = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start;
            float t = interpolator.getInterpolation((float) elapsed
                    / duration);
            double lng = t * toPosition.longitude + (1 - t)
                    * startLatLng.longitude;
            double lat = t * toPosition.latitude + (1 - t)
                    * startLatLng.latitude;
            m.setPosition(new LatLng(lat, lng));

            if (t < 1.0) {
                // Post again 16ms later.
                handler.postDelayed(this, 16);
            } else {
                if (hideMarke) {
                    m.setVisible(false);
                } else {
                    m.setVisible(true);
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

答案 3 :(得分:5)

最后编写的代码完全按照与 OLA CABS 类似的方式工作......

这是 -

  1. 将您的谷歌地图片段放在相对布局中,并将标记(如图像视图)放在中心 -

  2. 在您的片段代码中,一旦您设置了所有谷歌地图基本工作,请为 onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap)功能编写以下代码 -

  3. 我的代码如下 -

    //第1步 -

    For i = 0 to 5
        x = 4
        InputSheet.Range("A1:C1").Offset(0, i * 4) = x
    Next i
    

    //第2步 -

     <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    
    
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MapsActivity_for_request_pages" />
    
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="30sp"
            android:layout_height="30sp"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:id="@+id/central_marker"
            android:src="@drawable/marker_pic"/>
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    

答案 4 :(得分:0)

首先,我要感谢@Vipin Negi和@Prasad都提供了如此出色且出色的代码。由于上面有许多悬而未决的查询,因此我想使以上所有内容变得更简单。伙计们,只需执行以下步骤即可实现标记旋转。

1。在MainActivity.java文件中定义以下两种方法

private double bearingBetweenLocations(LatLng latLng1, LatLng latLng2) {

    double PI = 3.14159;
    double lat1 = latLng1.latitude * PI / 180;
    double long1 = latLng1.longitude * PI / 180;
    double lat2 = latLng2.latitude * PI / 180;
    double long2 = latLng2.longitude * PI / 180;

    double dLon = (long2 - long1);

    double y = Math.sin(dLon) * Math.cos(lat2);
    double x = Math.cos(lat1) * Math.sin(lat2) - Math.sin(lat1)
            * Math.cos(lat2) * Math.cos(dLon);

    double brng = Math.atan2(y, x);

    brng = Math.toDegrees(brng);
    brng = (brng + 360) % 360;

    return brng;
}

private void rotateMarker(final Marker marker, final float toRotation) {
    final Handler handler = new Handler();
    final long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
    final float startRotation = marker.getRotation();
    final long duration = 1000;

    final Interpolator interpolator = new LinearInterpolator();

    handler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            long elapsed = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start;
            float t = interpolator.getInterpolation((float) elapsed / duration);

            float rot = t * toRotation + (1 - t) * startRotation;

            marker.setRotation(-rot > 180 ? rot / 2 : rot);
            if (t < 1.0) {
                // Post again 16ms later.
                handler.postDelayed(this, 16);
            }
        }
    });

}

2。之后,将以下行添加到您希望标记旋转的代码中。

double bearing = bearingBetweenLocations(m.getPosition(), updatedLatLng);
rotateMarker(m, (float) bearing);

请注意,“ m”是您要旋转的标记对象。 而且,您完成了!!

如果需要与标记动画有关的帮助,可以使用this代码。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

尝试使用Google默认轮播或查看详细说明Markers Rotation

 private void updateCamera(LatLng currentLatLng, Location location) {
    //googleMap.clear();
    if (marker == null) {
        MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();
        options.position(currentLatLng);
        options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.mipmap.ic_driver_car_pin_v));
        options.flat(true);
        options.anchor(0.5f, 0.5f);
        marker = googleMap.addMarker(options);
    } else {
        marker.setPosition(currentLatLng);
        marker.setRotation(location.getBearing());
    }
    CameraPosition cameraPosition = new CameraPosition.Builder(googleMap.getCameraPosition())
            .target(currentLatLng).zoom(18).build();
    googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(cameraPosition));
}