Question

我有这条消息

2016/02/22 08:40:10 [错误] 2127＃0：* 193 open（） “/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg” 失败（2：没有这样的文件或目录），客户端：192.168.144.95，服务器： api.magritte.arte.tv，请求：“GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP / 1.1“，主机：”api.magritte.arte.tv“，推荐人： “https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos”

我这样解析

grok {
      match => { "message" => "(?<timestamp>%{YEAR}/%{MONTHNUM2}/%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME}) \[%{LOGLEVEL:severity}\] %{POSINT:pid}#%{NUMBER:tid}:( \*%{NUMBER:cid})? %{GREEDYDATA:errormessage}(?:, client: (?<client>%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME}))(?:, server: %{IPORHOST:server})(?:, request: %{QS:request})?(?:, upstream: \"%{URI:upstream}\")?(?:, host: %{QS:host})?(?:, referrer: \"%{URI:referrer}\")?"}
    }
    date {
      match => [ "timestamp" , "YYYY/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" ]
    }

当新邮件到达时，会发生以下行为

发送给兔子的消息：好的
从兔子读的消息：好的
logstash阅读消息时的问题

“reason”=＆gt;“无法解析[timestamp]”， “caused_by”=＆gt; {“type”=＆gt;“illegal_argument_exception”，“reason”=＆gt;“无效格式：\“2016/02/22 08：40：10 \”格式错误在\“/ 02/22 08：40：10 \“”}}}}，：level =＆gt;：warn}

但我不知道我的错误在哪里。使用http://grokconstructor.appspot.com/do/match#result似乎都没问题

logstash中的完整日志是

{:timestamp=>"2016-02-22T08:43:29.968000+0100", :message=>"Failed action. ", :status=>400, :action=>["index", {:_id=>nil, :_index=>"logstash-2016.02.22", :_type=>"nginx_error", :_routing=>nil}, #<LogStash::Event:0x75f8f9a0 @metadata_accessors=#<LogStash::Util::Accessors:0x402f1514 @store={}, @lut={}>, @cancelled=false, @data={"message"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10 [error] 2127#0: *193 open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.144.95, server: api.magritte.arte.tv, request: \"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\", host: \"api.magritte.arte.tv\", referrer: \"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos\"", "@version"=>"1", "@timestamp"=>"2016-02-22T07:40:10.000Z", "path"=>"/var/log/nginx/api.magritte.arte.tv_error.log", "host"=>["magritte.arte.tv", "\"api.magritte.arte.tv\""], "type"=>"nginx_error", "application"=>"api", "timestamp"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10", "severity"=>"error", "pid"=>2127, "tid"=>0, "cid"=>193, "errormessage"=>"open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory)", "client"=>"192.168.144.95", "server"=>"api.magritte.arte.tv", "request"=>"\"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\"", "referrer"=>"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos"}, @metadata={}, @accessors=#<LogStash::Util::Accessors:0x27ca0e3f @store={"message"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10 [error] 2127#0: *193 open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.144.95, server: api.magritte.arte.tv, request: \"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\", host: \"api.magritte.arte.tv\", referrer: \"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos\"", "@version"=>"1", "@timestamp"=>"2016-02-22T07:40:10.000Z", "path"=>"/var/log/nginx/api.magritte.arte.tv_error.log", "host"=>["magritte.arte.tv", "\"api.magritte.arte.tv\""], "type"=>"nginx_error", "application"=>"api", "timestamp"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10", "severity"=>"error", "pid"=>2127, "tid"=>0, "cid"=>193, "errormessage"=>"open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory)", "client"=>"192.168.144.95", "server"=>"api.magritte.arte.tv", "request"=>"\"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\"", "referrer"=>"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos"}, @lut={"type"=>[{"message"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10 [error] 2127#0: *193 open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.144.95, server: api.magritte.arte.tv, request: \"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\", host: \"api.magritte.arte.tv\", referrer: \"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos\"", "@version"=>"1", "@timestamp"=>"2016-02-22T07:40:10.000Z", "path"=>"/var/log/nginx/api.magritte.arte.tv_error.log", "host"=>["magritte.arte.tv", "\"api.magritte.arte.tv\""], "type"=>"nginx_error", "application"=>"api", "timestamp"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10", "severity"=>"error", "pid"=>2127, "tid"=>0, "cid"=>193, "errormessage"=>"open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory)", "client"=>"192.168.144.95", "server"=>"api.magritte.arte.tv", "request"=>"\"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\"", "referrer"=>"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos"}, "type"], "[type]"=>[{"message"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10 [error] 2127#0: *193 open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.144.95, server: api.magritte.arte.tv, request: \"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\", host: \"api.magritte.arte.tv\", referrer: \"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos\"", "@version"=>"1", "@timestamp"=>"2016-02-22T07:40:10.000Z", "path"=>"/var/log/nginx/api.magritte.arte.tv_error.log", "host"=>["magritte.arte.tv", "\"api.magritte.arte.tv\""], "type"=>"nginx_error", "application"=>"api", "timestamp"=>"2016/02/22 08:40:10", "severity"=>"error", "pid"=>2127, "tid"=>0, "cid"=>193, "errormessage"=>"open() \"/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg\" failed (2: No such file or directory)", "client"=>"192.168.144.95", "server"=>"api.magritte.arte.tv", "request"=>"\"GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP/1.1\"", "referrer"=>"https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos"}, "type"]}>>], :response=>{"create"=>{"_index"=>"logstash-2016.02.22", "_type"=>"nginx_error", "_id"=>"AVMH7uSoo1ZDC2Pzezhl", "status"=>400, "error"=>{"type"=>"mapper_parsing_exception", "reason"=>"failed to parse [timestamp]", "caused_by"=>{"type"=>"illegal_argument_exception", "reason"=>"Invalid format: \"2016/02/22 08:40:10\" is malformed at \"/02/22 08:40:10\""}}}}, :level=>:warn}

我认为这是一个报价问题...... 1

nginx日志文件中的消息2016/02/22 08:40:10 [错误] 2127＃0：* 193 打开（） “/etc/nginx/nginx/html/static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg” 失败（2：没有这样的文件或目录），客户端：192.168.144.95，服务器： api.magritte.arte.tv，请求：“GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP / 1.1“，主机：”api.magritte.arte.tv“，推荐人： “https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos” 这是我用来进行grok解析的那个（logstash sourceside）

rabbitmq message payload

{“message”：“2016/02/22 08:40:10 [错误] 2127＃0：* 193 open（） \ “的/ etc / nginx的/ nginx的/ HTML / static-cdn.arte.tv /调整-preprod / nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA = / 940x530 /智能/默认/ prog_img / IMG_APIOS / 051000/051700 / 051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg \” 失败（2：没有这样的文件或目录），客户端：192.168.144.95，服务器： api.magritte.arte.tv，请求：\“GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP / 1.1 \“，host：\”api.magritte.arte.tv \“，引用来源： \ “https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos \” “ ”@版本“： ”1“， ”@时间戳“： ”2016-02-22T07：40：10.000Z“， ”路径“：”/无功/日志/ nginx的/ api.magritte.arte.tv_error.log”， “宿主”：[ “magritte.arte.tv”， “\” api.magritte.arte.tv \ “”]， “类型”： “nginx_error”， “应用” ： “API”， “时间戳”：“2016年2月22日八点40" 分10秒， “严重性”： “错误”， “PID”：2127， “TID”：0， “CID”：193， “errormessage的”：“打开（） \ “的/ etc / nginx的/ nginx的/ HTML / static-cdn.arte.tv /调整-preprod / nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA = / 940x530 /智能/默认/ prog_img / IMG_APIOS / 051000/051700 / 051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg \” 失败了（2：没有这样的文件或目录）”， “客户”： “192.168.144.95”， “服务器”： “api.magritte.arte.tv”， “请求”： “\” GET /static-cdn.arte.tv/resize-preprod/nQa5oWnNDknADSxe0mPEMd5McUA=/940x530/smart/default/prog_img/IMG_APIOS/051000/051700/051757-001_1137283_32_202.jpg HTTP / 1.1 \ “”， “引荐”： “https://api.magritte.arte.tv/api/oauth/user/documentation/opa/endpoint/27/-api-opa-v2-videos”} 添加了一些反斜杠

此反斜杠可防止logstash（目标端）正确处理消息。

Answer 1

有了它，它起作用：）

 grok {
      match => { "message" => "(?<timestamp>%{YEAR}/%{MONTHNUM2}/%{MONTHDAY} %{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}:%{SECOND}) \[%{LOGLEVEL:severity}\] %{POSINT:p_id}#%{NUMBER:t_id}:( \*%{NUMBER:c_id})? %{GREEDYDATA:errormessage}(?:, client: (?<client>%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME}))(?:, server: %{IPORHOST:server})(?:, request: %{QS:request})?(?:, upstream: %{QS:upstream})?(?:, host: %{QS:vhost})?(?:, referrer: \"%{URI:referrer}\")?"}
    }
  date {
  match => [ "timestamp" , "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}

Answer 2

可以使用grok模式来解决您的问题。

grok {
       match => ["message","%{DATESTAMP:timestamp}" ]
}

Answer 3

在y过滤器中尝试Y而不是date。

joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat

date {
  match => [ "timestamp" , "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}

无法正确使用grok日期匹配

3 个答案: