Angular2 - 订阅服务变量更改

时间:2016-02-21 18:56:53

标签: typescript angular

我有一个身份验证服务,使经过身份验证的变量等于true或false。

checkAuthentication(){
  this._authService.getAuthentication()
    .subscribe(value => this.authenticated = value);
}

this.authenticated更改值后如何执行功能? ngOnChanges没有发现变化。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:26)

保持authenticated投入使用并在您可以使用的组件之间共享 BehaviorSubjectvalue检查不同位置的身份验证,并且subscribe()方法对更改做出反应...

class AuthService {
  public authenticated = new BehaviorSubject(null);
  getAuthentication() {
    this._http.get('/authenticate')
      .map(response => response.json())
      .map(json => Boolean(json)) // or whatever check you need...
      .subscribe((value: boolean) => this.authenticated.next(value))
  }
}

class Component {
  constuctor(private _authService: AuthService) {
    // Only check once even if component is 
    // destroyed and constructed again
    if (this._authService.authenticated.value === null)
      this._authService.getAuthentication();
  }

  onSubmit(){
    if (!this._authService.authenticated.value)
      throw new Error("You are authenticated!")
  }
}
  

this.authenticated更改值时,如何执行函数?

  this._authService.authenticated
   .subscribe((value: boolean) => console.log(value))

答案 1 :(得分:10)

我认为您可以利用TypeScript的get / set语法来检测服务的经过身份验证的属性何时更新:

  private _authenticated:Boolean = false;
  get authenticated():Boolean {
        return this._authenticated ;
  }
  set authenticated ( authenticated Boolean) {
    // Plugin some processing here
      this._ authenticated = authenticated;
  }

分配值时,"设置已验证的"块被调用。例如,使用这样的代码:

this.authenticated = true;

有关详细信息,请参阅此问题:

那说你也可以利用服务中的EventEmitter属性。更新authenticated属性后,可以触发相应的事件。

export class AuthService {
  authenticatedChange: Subject<boolean> = new Subject();

  constructor() {}

  emit(authenticated) {
    this.authenticatedChange.next(authenticated);
  }

  subscribe(component, callback) {
    // set 'this' to component when callback is called
    return this.authenticatedChange.subscribe(data => {
      callback(component, data);
    });
  }
}

有关详细信息,请参阅此链接:

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这取决于谁需要处理该事件。如果它是父组件,则可以利用输出事件绑定:

@Output authenticationChange: EventEmitter<Boolean> = new EventEmitter();
checkAuthentication(){
     this._authService.getAuthentication()
     .subscribe(value => 
           if(value != this.authenticated) {
               this.authenticated = value);
               this.authenticationChange.emit(value);
      });
 }

在您的父组件中:

 <directive (authenticationChange)="doSomething()">

答案 3 :(得分:-2)

我在组件模板中使用了{{ showValue() }},在.ts文件中我调用了服务的变量

showValue() {
   this.authenticated = this._authService.authenticated;
   return "dummy"
} 

感谢Angular2的GUI双向绑定,它可以工作。