我正在尝试从内存中运行可执行文件，如this文章中所述。我可以很容易地运行任何.net /托管的exes。但我无法运行notepad.exe或calc.exe等可执行文件。我怎样才能得到它所以我也可以运行非托管的exes？
答案 0 :(得分：25)
在从内存运行.NET可执行文件的情况下，库和CLR本身正在为您做很多繁重的工作。对于像notepad.exe和calc.exe这样的本机可执行文件，您将不得不做很多手动工作来实现它。基本上，你必须像Windows加载器一样。
这里可能有一些警告，但this in-depth article有加载PE wiki ， msdn 所需的步骤进入内存并进行正确的变基和修正。然后，您应该能够找到入口点（如文章中所示）并运行它。
如果您真的只是想运行notepad.exe和calc.exe，最简单的方法当然是使用Process.Start并将它们从磁盘上运行。否则，如果您的进程中嵌入了可执行文件作为资源，那么下一个最简单的方法是将内容写入临时位置的磁盘（请参阅Path.GetTempFileName），然后从那里执行。 / p>
答案 1 :(得分：18)
我不确定，但此thread中的以下代码可能会有所帮助：
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
/*
* Title: CMemoryExecute.cs
* Description: Runs an EXE in memory using native WinAPI. Very optimized and tiny.
*
* Developed by: affixiate
* Release date: December 10, 2010
* Released on: http://opensc.ws
* Credits:
* MSDN (http://msdn.microsoft.com)
* NtInternals (http://undocumented.ntinternals.net)
* Pinvoke (http://pinvoke.net)
*
* Comments: If you use this code, I require you to give me credits. Don't be a ripper! ;]
*/
// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
public static unsafe class CMemoryExecute
{
public struct STARTUPINFO
{
public uint cb;
public string lpReserved;
public string lpDesktop;
public string lpTitle;
public uint dwX;
public uint dwY;
public uint dwXSize;
public uint dwYSize;
public uint dwXCountChars;
public uint dwYCountChars;
public uint dwFillAttribute;
public uint dwFlags;
public short wShowWindow;
public short cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}
/// <summary>
/// Runs an EXE (which is loaded in a byte array) in memory.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="exeBuffer">The EXE buffer.</param>
/// <param name="hostProcess">Full path of the host process to run the buffer in.</param>
/// <param name="optionalArguments">Optional command line arguments.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Run(byte[] exeBuffer, string hostProcess, string optionalArguments = "")
{
// STARTUPINFO
STARTUPINFO StartupInfo = new STARTUPINFO();
StartupInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES|STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
StartupInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
var IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER = new byte[0x28]; // pish
var IMAGE_NT_HEADERS = new byte[0xf8]; // pinh
var IMAGE_DOS_HEADER = new byte[0x40]; // pidh
var PROCESS_INFO = new int[0x4]; // pi
var CONTEXT = new byte[0x2cc]; // ctx
byte* pish;
fixed (byte* p = &IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER[0])
pish = p;
byte* pinh;
fixed (byte* p = &IMAGE_NT_HEADERS[0])
pinh = p;
byte* pidh;
fixed (byte* p = &IMAGE_DOS_HEADER[0])
pidh = p;
byte* ctx;
fixed (byte* p = &CONTEXT[0])
ctx = p;
// Set the flag.
*(uint*)(ctx + 0x0 /* ContextFlags */) = CONTEXT_FULL;
// Get the DOS header of the EXE.
Buffer.BlockCopy(exeBuffer, 0, IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, 0, IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.Length);
/* Sanity check: See if we have MZ header. */
if (*(ushort*)(pidh + 0x0 /* e_magic */) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
return false;
var e_lfanew = *(int*)(pidh + 0x3c);
// Get the NT header of the EXE.
Buffer.BlockCopy(exeBuffer, e_lfanew, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS, 0, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.Length);
/* Sanity check: See if we have PE00 header. */
if (*(uint*)(pinh + 0x0 /* Signature */) != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
return false;
// Run with parameters if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(optionalArguments))
hostProcess += " " + optionalArguments;
if (!CreateProcess(null, hostProcess, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, false, CREATE_SUSPENDED, IntPtr.Zero, null, ref StartupInfo, PROCESS_INFO))
return false;
var ImageBase = new IntPtr(*(int*)(pinh + 0x34));
NtUnmapViewOfSection((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[0] /* pi.hProcess */, ImageBase);
if (VirtualAllocEx((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[0] /* pi.hProcess */, ImageBase, *(uint*)(pinh + 0x50 /* SizeOfImage */), MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE) == IntPtr.Zero)
Run(exeBuffer, hostProcess, optionalArguments); // Memory allocation failed; try again (this can happen in low memory situations)
fixed (byte* p = &exeBuffer[0])
NtWriteVirtualMemory((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[0] /* pi.hProcess */, ImageBase, (IntPtr)p, *(uint*)(pinh + 84 /* SizeOfHeaders */), IntPtr.Zero);
for (ushort i = 0; i < *(ushort*)(pinh + 0x6 /* NumberOfSections */); i++)
{
Buffer.BlockCopy(exeBuffer, e_lfanew + IMAGE_NT_HEADERS.Length + (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.Length * i), IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, 0, IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER.Length);
fixed (byte* p = &exeBuffer[*(uint*)(pish + 0x14 /* PointerToRawData */)])
NtWriteVirtualMemory((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[0] /* pi.hProcess */, (IntPtr)((int)ImageBase + *(uint*)(pish + 0xc /* VirtualAddress */)), (IntPtr)p, *(uint*)(pish + 0x10 /* SizeOfRawData */), IntPtr.Zero);
}
NtGetContextThread((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[1] /* pi.hThread */, (IntPtr)ctx);
NtWriteVirtualMemory((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[0] /* pi.hProcess */, (IntPtr)(*(uint*)(ctx + 0xAC /* ecx */)), ImageBase, 0x4, IntPtr.Zero);
*(uint*)(ctx + 0xB0 /* eax */) = (uint)ImageBase + *(uint*)(pinh + 0x28 /* AddressOfEntryPoint */);
NtSetContextThread((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[1] /* pi.hThread */, (IntPtr)ctx);
NtResumeThread((IntPtr)PROCESS_INFO[1] /* pi.hThread */, IntPtr.Zero);
return true;
}
#region WinNT Definitions
private const uint CONTEXT_FULL = 0x10007;
private const int CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x4;
private const int MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
private const int MEM_RESERVE = 0x2000;
private const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40;
private const ushort IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE = 0x5A4D; // MZ
private const uint IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE = 0x00004550; // PE00
private static short SW_SHOW = 5;
private static short SW_HIDE = 0;
private const uint STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x00000100;
private const uint STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 0x00000001;
#region WinAPI
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool CreateProcess(string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine, IntPtr lpProcessAttributes, IntPtr lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandles, uint dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment, string lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, int[] lpProcessInfo);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr VirtualAllocEx(IntPtr hProcess, IntPtr lpAddress, uint dwSize, uint flAllocationType, uint flProtect);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern uint NtUnmapViewOfSection(IntPtr hProcess, IntPtr lpBaseAddress);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int NtWriteVirtualMemory(IntPtr hProcess, IntPtr lpBaseAddress, IntPtr lpBuffer, uint nSize, IntPtr lpNumberOfBytesWritten);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int NtGetContextThread(IntPtr hThread, IntPtr lpContext);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int NtSetContextThread(IntPtr hThread, IntPtr lpContext);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern uint NtResumeThread(IntPtr hThread, IntPtr SuspendCount);
#endregion
#endregion
}
答案 2 :(得分：-6)
如果您正在寻找使用C＃运行Exe文件，那么this link提供了一个很好的解释，其中包含一个简单但易于理解的示例，说明应该如何使用Process和Process.Start。
简而言之，你可以做一个
Process.Start("notepad.exe")
运行非托管的exe /应用程序。
如果不起作用，请提供应用程序的完整路径，例如
Process.Start(@"c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe")
（我只是假设该文件夹中存在notepad.exe，但您明白了。
答案 3 :(得分：-9)
使用[Process.Start()][1]（或其他重载），让O / S加载到内存中。