Kivy - 如何在python中访问kivy小部件?

时间:2016-02-19 13:49:23

标签: python kivy

我想在kivy的TextInput中编辑一个文本,但不知道怎么做,我已经尝试过这个代码,因为我在网上搜索但仍然没有运气。

class MainApp(Screen):
    def __init__(self,**kwargs):
        super(MainApp,self).__init__(**kwargs)
    pass

class Forms(BoxLayout): 
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(Main,self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.ids.txtSearch.text = "new text"

class Main(App):
    def build(self):
        return root_widget

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Main().run()

------kivy-------

<Main>:
    TextInput:
        id: txtSearch

这不是我的整个代码,但我认为这些是问题中的重点

这是错误:

    File "C:\Users\Guest\Documents\Python\Kivy\Project\main.py", line 295, in <module>
 ''')
 File "D:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\kivy34\kivy\lang.py", line 1828, in load_string
 self._apply_rule(widget, parser.root, parser.root)
 File "D:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\kivy34\kivy\lang.py", line 1985, in _apply_rule
 self.apply(child)
 File "D:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\kivy34\kivy\lang.py", line 1872, in apply
 self._apply_rule(widget, rule, rule)
 File "D:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\kivy34\kivy\lang.py", line 1986, in _apply_rule
 self._apply_rule(child, crule, rootrule)
 File "D:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\kivy34\kivy\lang.py", line 1986, in _apply_rule
 self._apply_rule(child, crule, rootrule)
 File "D:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\kivy34\kivy\lang.py", line 1983, in _apply_rule
 child = cls(__no_builder=True)
 File "C:\Users\Guest\Documents\Python\Kivy\Project\main.py", line 40, in __init__
 self.ids.txtSearch.text = "new text"
  File "kivy\properties.pyx", line 720, in kivy.properties.ObservableDict.__getattr__ (kivy\properties.c:10911)
 AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute '__getattr__'

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

要在kivy中更改Widgets属性,您需要在.py和.kv文件之间“链接”小部件,首先在.py文件中:

txt_Search = ObjectProperty()

然后在.kv文件中,在根小部件中:

txt_Search: txtSearch

然后将id分配给一个小部件(就像你已经做过的那样):

<Main>:
    TextInput:
        id: txtSearch
        text: ' ' 

然后在.py文件中,您可以通过执行以下操作来更改窗口小部件的属性:

self.txt_Search.text = 'New Text'

或任何其他属性:

self.txt_Search.height = '30dp'

答案 1 :(得分:0)

当您尝试为其分配self.ids.txtSearch时,您确定text存在吗?您在上面一行调用了super(Main,self),所以我猜txtSearch永远不会被实例化。

顺便说一句,在*.kv个文件中初始化小部件更好:

<Main>:
    TextInput:
        id: txtSearch
        text: "new text"