我有两个ViewModel:
public class CommandViewModel
{
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public ICommand Command { get; set; }
}
和
public class SomeViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool someFlag;
private CommandViewModel someCommand;
public bool SomeFlag
{
get
{
return someFlag;
}
set
{
if (value == someFlag)
return;
someFlag = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SomeFlag");
}
}
public CommandViewModel SomeCommandViewModel
{
get
{
if (someCommand == null)
{
someCommand = new CommandViewModel();
// TODO: actually set the DisplayName and Command
}
return someCommand;
}
}
}
我有两个相应的观点:
<UserControl x:Class="ButtonView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="28" d:DesignWidth="91">
<Button Content="{Binding Path=DisplayName}" Command="{Binding Path=Command}" />
</UserControl>
和
<UserControl x:Class="SomeView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" Height="125" Width="293" />
<ViewButton
Visibility="{Binding Path=SomeFlag, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}"
DataContext="{Binding Path=SomeCommandViewModel}" />
</UserControl>
当我的DataContext也被绑定时,我遇到了阻止ButtonView的Visibility绑定的问题。如果我退出DataContext,Visibility工作正常(当SomeFlag切换值时,按钮的可见性随之改变) - 但显示文本和命令不起作用。如果我绑定DataContext,显示文本和命令工作,但可见性不起作用。我敢肯定,当我将DataContext绑定到SomeCommandViewModel时,它需要“SomeFlag”存在于其中。当然,事实并非如此。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果设置任何给定元素的DataContext,则此元素的每个绑定(包括子元素)将使用DataContext作为源,除非您明确地给出另一个源。
您似乎要做的是一次指定2个DataContext(UserControl.DataContext不会被读取,因为ViewButton.DataContext已设置且它找到的第一个源计数。)
您可以明确地将给定元素的datacontext视为Kent状态 要么 您可以明确指定源。 e.g。
<ViewButton
Visibility="{Binding Path=SomeFlag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}}"
DataContext="{Binding Path=SomeCommandViewModel}" />
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我不宽恕你的设计,但这可以解决你的问题:
<UserControl x:Name="root"
x:Class="SomeView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" Height="125" Width="293" />
<ViewButton
Visibility="{Binding Path=DataContext.SomeFlag, Converter={StaticResource BoolToVisibilityConverter}, ElementName=root}"
DataContext="{Binding Path=SomeCommandViewModel}" />
</UserControl>