我在this problem工作时发现的某些内容concordance
不希望在Text
开头显示上下文:
>>> from nltk.book import *
>>> text3.concordance("beginning",lines=1)
Displaying 1 of 5 matches:
beginning God created the heaven and the ear
注意没有"在"在上面的输出中。但concordance
的结尾Text
没有问题。
>>> text3.concordance("coffin",lines=1)
Displaying 1 of 1 matches:
embalmed him , and he was put in a coffin in Egypt .
有趣的是,如果您指定width
更好的事情(默认width=79
,我相信)。
>>> text3.concordance("beginning",width=11, lines=1)
Displaying 1 of 5 matches:
In the beginning
有人对此有解释吗? nltk.org的文档说:
使用指定的上下文窗口打印单词的一致性。单词匹配不区分大小写。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
考虑此功能concordance
,我已根据源代码HERE中class ConcordanceIndex()
的原始源代码进行了修改。
def print_concordance(self, word, width=35, lines=25):
"""
Print a concordance for ``word`` with the specified context window.
:param word: The target word
:type word: str
:param width: The width of each line, in characters (default=80)
:type width: int
:param lines: The number of lines to display (default=25)
:type lines: int
"""
#print ("inside:")
#print (width)
half_width = (width - len(word) - 2) // 2
#print (half_width)
context = width // 4 # approx number of words of context
#print ("Context:"+str(context))
offsets = self.offsets(word)
if offsets:
lines = min(lines, len(offsets))
print("Displaying %s of %s matches:" % (lines, len(offsets)))
for i in offsets:
#print(i)
if lines <= 0:
break
left = (' ' * half_width +
' '.join(self._tokens[i-context:i])) #This is were you have to concentrate
#print(i-context)
#print(self._tokens[i-context:i])
right = ' '.join(self._tokens[i+1:i+context])
left = left[-half_width:]
right = right[:half_width]
print(left, self._tokens[i], right)
lines -= 1
else:
print("No matches")
从评论区域,您可以观察到价值何时成为&#39; -ve&#39;然后在控制台上没有打印出来。
你可以[&#39; + ve&#39;:&#39; -ve&#39;]但不能[&#39; -ve&#39;:&#39; + ve&#39;] 。因此没有任何东西被打印出来,换句话说就是打印空字符串。
当self._tokens[i-context:i]
初始值为宽度增加时为正值时,它趋于负值,因此没有输出。