我希望我的Web服务返回JSON而不是XML，目前它返回的是包装在XML中的JSON。查看我的网址http://soulappvm.cloudapp.net/SAService/Service.svc/userlist的来源会产生以下内容......
<string xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/">[{"Name":"Daniel1user","Password":"40d5e24c5c906103a980ec7c69c100c5","Address":"123 st"},{"Name":"Daniel2user","Password":"90a1587cbe37d4a2a128ce758f338587","Address":"1234 st"},{"Name":"Daniel3user","Password":"f97c27c65d3af0d18657cbae16f9d57e","Address":"ccc"},{"Name":"user1user","Password":"def907bec025cd03bf738c3612bd7926","Address":"ds"},{"Name":"user2user","Password":"0fa04e1c4a5720195b106df9e746a72b","Address":"ff"}]</string>
有没有简单的方法让它只返回JSON？我尝试了ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json但是没有用。
IService
namespace SoulInfoService
{
[ServiceContract(SessionMode = SessionMode.Allowed, Namespace = "http://mmmkay95989.wix.com/bb2soulinfo")]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "id")]
//[AspNetCacheProfile("CacheFor1200Seconds")]
string ServiceID();
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "version")]
//[AspNetCacheProfile("CacheFor1200Seconds")]
string Version();
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "userlist", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
[AspNetCacheProfile("CacheFor1200Seconds")]
string UserList();
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "usersearch?term={term}")]
User[] UserSearch(string term);
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "soulimg?id={id}")]
Stream SoulImage(string id);
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "OPTIONS", UriTemplate = "*")]
void GetOptions();
} // interface
}
服务
namespace SoulInfoService
{
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class Service : IService
{
public Service()
{
serviceID = Guid.NewGuid();
} // Service
public string ServiceID()
{
string rval = "";
rval = serviceID.ToString();
return rval;
} // ServiceID
public string Version()
{
return "1.0.0";
} // Version
public void GetOptions()
{
} // GetOptions
public string UserList()
{
User[] rval = null;
using (var sqlCommand = new SQLiteCommand("SELECT * FROM Users"))
{
rval = GetUsers(sqlCommand);
}
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rval);
//return rval;
} // UserList
public User[] UserSearch(string term)
{
User[] rval = null;
#if SANITY_CHECK
term = Sanitize(term);
#endif
string sqlString = String.Format("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE username LIKE '%{0}%'", term);
using (var sqlCommand = new SQLiteCommand(sqlString))
{
rval = GetUsers(sqlCommand);
}
for (int i = 0; i < rval.Length; i++)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("value: " + rval[i].Name);
}
return rval;
} // UserSearch
public Stream SoulImage(string id)
{
string categoryFolder = "/Souls/";
return GetImage(id, categoryFolder);
} //SoulImage
private Stream GetImage(string id, string categoryFolder)
{
string mimeType = "image/jpeg";
string fileExtension = "jpg";
ConfigReader config = new ConfigReader();
string dataRoot = config.GetString(CONFIG_DATA_ROOT, @"C:/");
string img = dataRoot + "/Images/" + categoryFolder + "/" + Path.ChangeExtension(id, fileExtension);
MemoryStream ms = null;
if (!File.Exists(img))
{
mimeType = "image/gif";
fileExtension = "gif";
img = dataRoot + "/Images/" + categoryFolder + "/" + Path.ChangeExtension(id, fileExtension);
if (!File.Exists(img))
{
mimeType = "image/png";
fileExtension = "png";
img = dataRoot + "/Images/" + categoryFolder + "/" + Path.ChangeExtension(id, fileExtension);
if (!File.Exists(img))
{
img = dataRoot + "/Images/Default.png";
}
}
}
ms = new MemoryStream(File.ReadAllBytes(img));
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.ContentType = mimeType;
return ms;
} // GetImage
private User[] GetUsers(SQLiteCommand command)
{
var list = new List<User>();
try
{
using (SQLiteConnection dbConnection = OpenDBConnection())
{
command.Connection = dbConnection;
using (SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
var b = new User()
{
//Id = reader["TextId"].ToString(),
Name = reader["Username"].ToString(),
Password = reader["Password"].ToString(),
Address = reader["Address"].ToString(),
};
list.Add(b);
}
reader.Close();
}
dbConnection.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string tmp = ex.Message;
}
return list.ToArray();
} // GetUsers
private static string Sanitize(string term)
{
Regex rgx = new Regex(@"[^\p{L}\p{N} ]+"); // \p{L} matches Unicode letters while \p{N} matches Unicode digits
term = rgx.Replace(term, ""); // Strip anything that isn't a letter or digit
return term;
} // Sanitize
private SQLiteConnection OpenDBConnection()
{
ConfigReader config = new ConfigReader();
string dataRoot = config.GetString(CONFIG_DATA_ROOT, @"C:/");
string dataDb = dataRoot + "/" + config.GetString(CONFIG_DATABASE, @"");
//string dataDb = dataRoot + "/" + databaseID;
string connectionString = String.Format("Data Source={0};Version=3;", dataDb);
SQLiteConnection dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
dbConnection.Open();
return dbConnection;
} // OpenDBConnection
/// <summary>
/// Adds access control headers to service methods. One will need to add this when using
/// the Development Server which does not use system.webServer section of the Web.config
/// file and thus add the custom headers in there.
/// </summary>
private void AddAccessControlHeaders()
{
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS");
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization, Content-Type");
} // AddAccessControlHeaders
private readonly string CONFIG_DATA_ROOT = "DataRoot";
private readonly string CONFIG_DATABASE = "Database";
private readonly string CONFIG_REALM = "Realm";
private readonly Guid serviceID;
} // class
}
的Web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="DataRoot" value="C:/Users/delm959/Documents/Database"/>
<add key="Database" value="TestDatabase.db"/>
<add key="Realm" value="Boutique Cassee"/>
</appSettings>
<!--
For a description of web.config changes for .NET 4.5 see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=235367.
The following attributes can be set on the <httpRuntime> tag.
<system.Web>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
</system.Web>
-->
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off"/>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5"/>
<caching>
<outputCacheSettings>
<outputCacheProfiles>
<add name="CacheFor1200Seconds" duration="1200" varyByParam="none" varyByHeader="Accept"/>
</outputCacheProfiles>
</outputCacheSettings>
</caching>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="DefaultEndPointBehavior">
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="10000"/>
</behavior>
<behavior name="RESTEndPointBehavior">
<webHttp helpEnabled="true" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="WebHttpBindingConfig">
<!-- Comment out the security for HTTP; uncomment the security for HTTPS -->
<!--<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" />
</security>-->
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBindingConfig">
<readerQuotas/>
<!--
<security mode="None"/>
-->
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="SoulInfoService.Service">
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="RESTEndPointBehavior"
binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WebHttpBindingConfig"
bindingNamespace="http://www.example.org/Samples" contract="SoulInfoService.IService" />
<endpoint address="soap" behaviorConfiguration="DefaultEndPointBehavior"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBindingConfig"
bindingNamespace="http://www.example.org/Samples" contract="SoulInfoService.IService" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingNamespace="http://www.example.org/Samples"
contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Request-Method" value="OPTIONS, GET, POST"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" value="true"/>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Authorization, Content-Type"/>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是一个非常好的教程，如何使用WSON格式化程序创建RESTful服务。
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/105273/Create-RESTful-WCF-Service-API-Step-By-Step-Guide