我正在尝试使用Espresso编写测试用例。
我使用的是Android Studio 1.5.1(稳定频道),Gradle插件1.5,Gradle 2.7。 问题是Android Studio无法识别任何与Espresso相关的导入(而不仅仅是
所以,我尝试清理项目,重建,使缓存无效并重启,但没有。
我在我的app模块中添加了这些依赖项:
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
我在defaultConfig中添加了跑步者:
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
我在androidTest文件夹下创建了测试套件类:
我做错了什么?
更新
这是我的build.gradle的一部分:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 5
versionName '1.4'
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
buildTypes {
//my build type configs
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}
lintOptions {
disable 'InvalidPackage'
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
preDexLibraries = false
jumboMode = false
javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.viewpagerindicator:library:2.4.1'
compile project(':libraries:RITracking')
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.5'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:8.4.0'
compile 'de.greenrobot:eventbus:2.4.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.7.2'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.9.0'
compile 'com.cocosw:bottomsheet:1.2.0@aar' //Bottom Sheet that implement material design used for ShareDialog
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.6.1' //Glide library
compile 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:7.2.3' //Library used to parse/merge phones number to E164 format
compile 'me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.3@aar' //Used to show badge on application icon, library is optimized to work on most of devices
compile 'com.stripe:stripe-android:1.0.3' //Stripe payment gateway, used to integrate credit card payment
provided 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.6'
apt "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.6"
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
apt "com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1"
compile 'de.greenrobot:greendao:2.1.0' //Green Dao library is ORM implementation for Android SQL lite
compile files('libs/libammsdk.jar')
compile files('libs/apptimize-android-2.9.1.jar')
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile "com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1"
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4.1'
}
答案 0 :(得分:5)
更新2016年11月30日
就像@Jaymes Bearden在下面的评论中说的那样。
使用testBuildType。 Android Studio 2.2,gradle 2.2.2
android {
testBuildType "yourBuildType"
}
OLD ANSWER
我发现不是解决方案,而是一些问题来源。在我的项目中,我有很多BuildTypes。特别是多个调试版本。
所有内容仅适用于默认的调试构建类型。我认为这是Android Studio内部的一些错误。
我的AS版本 - 2.1
答案 1 :(得分:4)
答案 2 :(得分:3)
您需要使用调试版本变体。使用其他构建选项时,espresso将无法识别。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我很确定,您的配置中缺少某些内容。将您的build.gradle
与我的下方进行比较
def ASVersion = '23.1.1'
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
repositories {
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
android {
dataBinding {
enabled = true
}
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.piotr.awesome"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile "com.android.support:support-annotations:$ASVersion"
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.1'
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat'
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
exclude module: 'recyclerview-v7'
}
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4.1'
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$ASVersion"
compile "com.android.support:support-v4:$ASVersion"
compile "com.android.support:design:$ASVersion"
}
同时选择File -> Invalidate cache/restart
并尝试第一个选项。
希望有所帮助
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在Android Studio中:
打开运行菜单 - >编辑配置 - 添加新的Android测试配置 - 选择一个模块 添加特定的仪表运行器:
android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
还尝试从SDK Manager更新Android支持库。
希望这有帮助。 您也可以尝试此主题:link
祝你好运!