我有一个特定的用例,我希望能够在应用程序已经在后台时启动位置更新。具体来说,我希望能够按下Pebble watchapp上的按钮,这会导致我的同伴iOS应用程序开始更新位置。
只有当iOS应用程序位于前台或刚刚在过去几秒内输入背景(如5?)时,我才能成功从Pebble中启动位置更新。在应用程序在后台运行几秒钟后,我无法再启动更新。我知道更新还没有开始,因为backgroundTimeRemaining开始倒数到0(如果更新确实开始,它将保持最大值)。我还在顶部显示了蓝色条,显示位置更新时(" _____是使用您的位置")并且在这个奇怪的~5秒阈值过去后也无法显示。
我已经查看了几乎所有关于SO的相关问题,并且我已经基本上尝试了所有建议的内容,例如在开始位置更新之前启动后台任务。我也尝试在启动后台任务后的几秒钟内将位置更新的开始延迟,但这也不起作用。
奇怪的是,我还有一个Apple Watch应用程序与Pebble应用程序做同样的事情,Apple Watch能够始终启动位置更新。也许Apple Watch可以在不拆卸iOS应用程序的情况下做些特别的事情吗?
这是在iOS 9上。
感谢任何帮助,我会尝试任何建议。
更新:我整理了一个演示此问题的快速示例应用。 代码发布在下面,或者您可以从GitHub下载项目: https://github.com/JessicaYeh/BackgroundLocationTest
如果您尝试一下,可以看到将延迟设置为2秒有效,但是当延迟时间更长(例如10秒)时,更新不会开始。
//
// AppDelegate.swift
// BackgroundLocationTest
//
// Created by Jessica Yeh on 2/18/16.
// Copyright © 2016 Yeh. All rights reserved.
//
import UIKit
import CoreLocation
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
var backgroundTask: UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid
var timer: NSTimer?
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
// Setup location manager
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = true
return true
}
@objc func checkBackgroundTimeRemaining() {
debugPrint(UIApplication.sharedApplication().backgroundTimeRemaining)
}
@objc func endBackgroundTask() {
if self.backgroundTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid {
UIApplication.sharedApplication().endBackgroundTask(self.backgroundTask)
self.backgroundTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid
}
}
func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
// Cancel old timer and background task
timer?.invalidate()
endBackgroundTask()
// Start a new background task
backgroundTask = UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler {
self.endBackgroundTask()
}
// Start updating location
// let delaySec = 2.0 // successfully starts location update
let delaySec = 10.0 // doesn't start location update
let delayTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(delaySec * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
dispatch_after(delayTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
debugPrint("Attempting to start updating location")
self.locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
})
// Keep checking every 3 sec how much background time app has left
timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(3.0, target: self, selector: Selector("checkBackgroundTimeRemaining"), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication) {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
}
func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication) {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
}
}
extension AppDelegate: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
debugPrint(__FUNCTION__)
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好吧,我并不完全是你所尝试的,但要确保你已经开启了目标更新功能(功能 - >背景模式)以及iOS 9.0,添加:
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"9.0")) {
self.locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
}
并更改行:
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
为:
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization().
祝你好运!