限制qgraphicsitem的可移动区域

时间:2010-08-23 13:59:22

标签: python pyqt pyqt4 qgraphicsview qgraphicsitem

有没有办法限制QGraphicsItem设置QRect时可以移动setFlag(ItemIsMovable) {{1}}的区域?

我是pyqt的新手并试图找到一种用鼠标移动项目的方法,并将其限制为仅垂直/水平。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果你想保留一个有限的区域,你可以重新实现ItemChanged()

声明:

#ifndef GRAPHIC_H
#define GRAPHIC_H
#include <QGraphicsRectItem>
class Graphic : public QGraphicsRectItem
{
public:
    Graphic(const QRectF & rect, QGraphicsItem * parent = 0);
protected:
    virtual QVariant    itemChange ( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant & value );
};

#endif // GRAPHIC_H

实施 : 捕获QGraphicsItem位置变化需要ItemSendsGeometryChanges标志

#include "graphic.h"
#include <QGraphicsScene>

Graphic::Graphic(const QRectF & rect, QGraphicsItem * parent )
    :QGraphicsRectItem(rect,parent)
{
    setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemSendsGeometryChanges);
}

QVariant Graphic::itemChange ( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant & value )
{
    if (change == ItemPositionChange && scene()) {
        // value is the new position.
        QPointF newPos = value.toPointF();
        QRectF rect = scene()->sceneRect();
        if (!rect.contains(newPos)) {
            // Keep the item inside the scene rect.
            newPos.setX(qMin(rect.right(), qMax(newPos.x(), rect.left())));
            newPos.setY(qMin(rect.bottom(), qMax(newPos.y(), rect.top())));
            return newPos;
        }
    }
    return QGraphicsItem::itemChange(change, value);
}

然后我们定义场景的矩形,在这种情况下将是300x300

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent)
{
    QGraphicsView * view = new QGraphicsView(this);
    QGraphicsScene * scene = new QGraphicsScene(view);
    scene->setSceneRect(0,0,300,300);
    view->setScene(scene);
    setCentralWidget(view);
    resize(400,400);

    Graphic * graphic = new Graphic(QRectF(0,0,100,100));
    scene->addItem(graphic);
    graphic->setPos(150,150);

}

这是为了将图形保持在一个区域内, 祝你好运

答案 1 :(得分:3)

在QGraphicScene中重新实现mouseMoveEvent(self,event) 如下:

def mousePressEvent(self, event ):

    self.lastPoint = event.pos()

def mouseMoveEvent(self, point):

    if RestrictedHorizontaly: # boolean to trigger weather to restrict it horizontally 
        x = point.x()
        y = self.lastPoint.y()
        self.itemSelected.setPos(QtCore.QPointF(x,y))<br> # which is the QgraphicItem that you have or selected before

希望有所帮助

答案 2 :(得分:2)

您可能需要重新实施QGraphicsItem的{​​{1}}功能。

伪代码:

itemChange()

重新定位项目会导致if (object position does not meet criteria): (move the item so its position meets criteria) 再次被调用,但这没关系,因为该项目将被正确定位并且不会再次移动,因此您不会陷入无限循环。