Question

每当我在selenium中调用一个函数时，它会打开一个新窗口，我的程序会卡住，一切都运行正常，但每当编译器进入函数时，就会打开新窗口，如果发生这种情况的话。

然后请建议任何解决方案，以便我可以在同一窗口中使用相同的功能，因为我无法从新打开的窗口开始再次给出地址。

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
    //Whenever compiler comes to this point, it displays an error
    function1(0,0,100);
    function1(0,1,100);
    function1(0,2,100);
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).click();
    System.out.println("Test case executed successfully");
}
public static void function1(int x, int y, int z) throws InterruptedException{ 
    //Select field drop-down
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
    Select oSelect=new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")));       
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    String S2=String.valueOf(x);
    oSelect.selectByValue(S2);
    //Select Operator drop-down
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    Select oSelect2=new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath(" xpath_address")));     
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    String S3=String.valueOf(y);
    oSelect2.selectByValue(S3);
    // Provide input to value
    String S=String.valueOf(z);
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).sendKeys(S);
    //Click on input Filters
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).click();

}
}
}

Answer 1

问题出在WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();。每次创建新的FirefoxDriver实例时，都会打开一个新窗口。将其传递给Main并将其作为参数发送到function1。

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    function1(driver, 0, 0, 100);
    function1(driver, 0, 1, 100);
    function1(driver, 0, 2, 100);
}

public static void function1(WebDriver driver, int x, int y, int z) throws InterruptedException {
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).sendKeys(S);
}

Answer 2

删除函数中的WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();。
private static WebDriver driver;声明在主要

driver=new FirefoxDriver(); - 只需在主

中使用它

 private static WebDriver driver;

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    driver=new FirefoxDriver();
    //Whenever compiler comes to this point, it displays an error
    function1(0,0,100);
    function1(0,1,100);
    function1(0,2,100);
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).click();
    System.out.println("Test case executed successfully");
 }

 public static void function1(int x, int y, int z) throws InterruptedException{ 
    //Select field drop-down
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    //WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
    Select oSelect=new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")));       
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    String S2=String.valueOf(x);
    oSelect.selectByValue(S2);
    //Select Operator drop-down
    Thread.sleep(2000);
    Select oSelect2=new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath(" xpath_address")));     
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    String S3=String.valueOf(y);
    oSelect2.selectByValue(S3);
    // Provide input to value
    String S=String.valueOf(z);
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).sendKeys(S);
    //Click on input Filters
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_address")).click();

                      }

Answer 3

您必须稍微更改逻辑。首先在类中创建全局级别的静态webdriver。课后{

public static WebDriver driver;

主方法中的

启动驱动程序，如下所示

driver=new FirefoxDriver();

在该类的所有其他函数中，使用此驱动程序实例仅表示不创建另一个驱动程序对象。请删除函数中的以下声明

WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();

通过这种方式，您只使用一个驱动程序实例，不会在每个新函数中打开新的浏览器

谢谢你， Murali G

每当在selenium中调用一个函数时，它会打开一个新窗口并且我的程序会卡住

3 个答案: