在我的C ++脚本中,我想将列表的一些元素插入到一个向量中(从列表的开头到特定位置"它"),然后尝试在顶部添加向量列表和保持相同的矢量顺序,但我在矢量中得到了不需要的额外元素。
这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
int main() {
std::list<int> mylist;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
mylist.push_back(i * 10);
for (std::list<int>::iterator i = mylist.begin(); i <= mylist.end(); ++i) {
std::cout << *i << ", ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::advance(it, 6);
std::cout << "The 6th element in mylist is: " << *it << std::endl;
// The vector that will contain mylist elements
std::vector<int> intAdeplacer;
intAdeplacer.insert(intAdeplacer.end(), mylist.begin(), it);
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "Nombre d'éléments dans le vecteur : " << intAdeplacer.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
// see the content of the vector
std::cout << "Le vecteur de deplacement contient : " << std::endl;
for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator i = intAdeplacer.begin();
i <= intAdeplacer.end(); ++i) {
std::cout << *i << ", ";
}
我得到了这个输出:
Le vecteur de deplacement contient: 0,10,20,30,40,1348985,
134985不被通缉..
// Insert in front of the list the values of the vector and keeping the same order of elements in the vector
for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator i = intAdeplacer.end();
i >= intAdeplacer.begin(); --i) {
mylist.push_front(*i);
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "nouvelle composition de mylist : " << std::endl;
for (std::list<int>::const_iterator j = mylist.begin(); j != mylist.end();
++j) {
std::cout << *j << ", ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
// erasing the added elements from mylist
std::list<int>::iterator debut = mylist.begin();
std::list<int>::iterator fin = mylist.end();
std::advance(fin, 6);
mylist.erase(debut, fin);
for (std::list<int>::iterator j = mylist.begin(); j <= mylist.end(); ++j) {
std::cout << *j << ", ";
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果it
是指向列表第6个元素的迭代器,则以下insert()
将从begin()
(包含)插入到it
(已排除)到矢量:
intAdeplacer.insert(intAdeplacer.end(), mylist.begin(), it);
所以你只有5个元素,从0到40.不幸的是你的打印循环确实包含向量的end()
,这超出了范围。这就是为什么你得到这个奇怪的尾随数字。
只需将您的循环更正为:
for (auto i = intAdeplacer.begin(); i != intAdeplacer.end(); ++i) {
std::cout << *i << ", ";
}
或者考虑这种替代range-for语法:
for (auto &element: intAdeplacer) {
std::cout << element << ", ";
}