我是hibernate和缓存的新手。我正在尝试将ehcache添加到工作中的大项目中。我将hibernate-ehcache-3.6.10.Final.jar添加到我引用的库中。在我的配置文件中，我有像这样的sessionFactory bean
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.my.project.data.domainModels.SomeStuff</value>
<value>com.my.project.data.domainModels.MoreStuff</value>
.
.
.
<value>com.my.project.data.domainModels.LastThing</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">Y</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="eventListeners">
<map>
<entry key="merge">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.IdTransferringMergeEventListener"/>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
我将以下内容添加到上面文件中的hibernateProperties
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">config\ehcache.xml</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">true</prop>
我还添加了一个ehcache.xml
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true"
monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="Unit"
maxElementsInMemory="500"
eternal="true"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
overflowToDisk="false"
/>
</ehcache>
我还没有触及代码，但我收到了BeanCreationException
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [dataAccess-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: could not instantiate RegionFactory [org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at com.my.project.controllers.ApplicationSettingsController.<init>(ApplicationSettingsController.java:39)
at com.my.project.controllers.ApplicationSettingsController.getInstance(ApplicationSettingsController.java:49)
at com.my.project.client.application.Application.start(Application.java:26)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:79)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:354)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:181)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:636)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:591)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1450)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1426)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: could not instantiate RegionFactory [org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge]
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createRegionFactory(SettingsFactory.java:423)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:280)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettingsInternal(Configuration.java:2831)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2827)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1838)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:814)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:732)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1369)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createRegionFactory(SettingsFactory.java:409)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2595)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2895)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:354)
at org.hibernate.cache.impl.bridge.RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge.<init>(RegionFactoryCacheProviderBridge.java:63)
... 42 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.ehcache.CacheException cannot be found by PROJECT_1.0.0
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:501)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:421)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:412)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.DefaultClassLoader.loadClass(DefaultClassLoader.java:107)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
... 47 more
An error has occurred. See the log file
C:\Users\jtrinidad\runtime-project.product\.metadata\.log.
任何指导都将不胜感激。
编辑2：
我使用较新版本的jar更新了我的类路径。我的.classpath现在看起来像这样
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
<classpathentry excluding="**/.svn/*" kind="src" path="config"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/org.eclipse.nebula.widgets.grid_1.0.21.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/xelem_3.0.2.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jep-java-3.4.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/antlr-2.7.6.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/javassist-3.9.0.GA.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/commons-collections-3.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jtds-1.2.4.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-core-asl-1.0.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.0.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.0.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate-core-3.6.10.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/ehcache-core-2.4.3.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate-ehcache-3.6.10.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/commons-pool.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/commons-dbcp.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="lib/spring.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.6"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.pde.core.requiredPlugins"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/simmetrics_jar_v1_6_2_d07_02_07.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jsci-core.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jta-1.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
</classpath>
这是我的弹簧配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="myproject.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="${datasource.url}"/>
<!--<property name="username" value="${datasource.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${datasource.password}"/>-->
<property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="20"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="1800000"/> <!-- 30 mins -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000"/> <!-- 30 mins -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="1800000"/> <!-- 30 mins -->
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="3"/>
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="false"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<!-- annotated classes defined here -->
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">Y</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration">config/ehcache.xml</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="eventListeners">
<map>
<entry key="merge">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.IdTransferringMergeEventListener"/>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="HibernateUtil" class="com.company.myproject.data.dao.hibernate.HibernateUtil">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
这是.log文件
!SESSION 2016-03-02 08:43:56.397 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=1.7.0_80
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86_64, WS=win32, NL=en_US
Framework arguments: -product MYPROJECT.product
Command-line arguments: -product MYPROJECT.product -data C:\Users\me\workspace2/../runtime-MYPROJECT.product -dev file:C:/Users/me/workspace2/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/MYPROJECT.product/dev.properties -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86_64 -consoleLog
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2016-03-02 08:43:57.992
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [dataAccess-config.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: could not instantiate RegionFactory [net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:473)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:728)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:380)
at com.company.myproject.controllers.ApplicationSettingsController.<init>(ApplicationSettingsController.java:39)
at com.company.myproject.controllers.ApplicationSettingsController.getInstance(ApplicationSettingsController.java:49)
at com.company.myproject.client.application.Application.start(Application.java:26)
at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:79)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:354)
at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:181)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:636)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:591)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1450)
at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1426)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: could not instantiate RegionFactory [net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory]
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createRegionFactory(SettingsFactory.java:423)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:280)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettingsInternal(Configuration.java:2831)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2827)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1838)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:814)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:732)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1369)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory cannot be found by MYPROJECT_1.0.0
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:501)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:421)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:412)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.DefaultClassLoader.loadClass(DefaultClassLoader.java:107)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:195)
at org.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper.classForName(ReflectHelper.java:192)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createRegionFactory(SettingsFactory.java:409)
... 37 more
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是我的spring-hibernate配置。我正在使用hibernate 4.X，所以如果你不能升级，你必须找到适合hibernate 3的软件包：
<bean id="hibernateSessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="hibernateDatasource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="it.eng.comi.spring.dao.hibernate.models" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.spatial.dialect.postgis.PostgisDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">
false
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
<prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">ehCacheCfg.xml</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
如您所见，我使用 org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory 作为区域工厂的类，我定义了用于ehacache配置的xml文件
在我的ehCacheCfg.xml中我有这样的东西：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd" name="hibernateCache" >
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/hibCache"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
eternal="true"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
overflowToDisk="false"
maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="600"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"
/>
<cache name="MyEntity"
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="300"
timeToLiveSeconds="600"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
</ecache>
在我的实体类中，我有以下注释：
的 @Cache(region = "MyEntity", usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
在我的pom中，我有以下依赖项：
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>${ehcache.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.core.version}</version>
</dependency>
版本是：
<hibernate.core.version>4.3.7.Final</hibernate.core.version>
<ehcache.core.version>2.6.10</ehcache.core.version>
我希望这可以提供帮助
安吉洛