如何在asp.net mvc2应用程序的View中调试代码?
昨晚进度后修改:
好的,现在我有以下内容:
Shared\EditorTemplates\Equipment.ascx
中的:
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<DAT.Models.Item>" %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true) %>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.Label("Item ID") %>
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.ItemID) %>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ItemID) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.ModelID) %>
<%: Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.Model.Model1, new SelectList(Model.Model.Model1, "ModelId", "Model", Model.ModelID)) %>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ModelID) %>
</div>
...
Item\Edit.aspx
中的:
<%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<DAT.ViewModels.ItemEditViewModel>" %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true) %>
<fieldset>
<legend>Fields</legend>
<%: Html.EditorFor(model => model.Item) %>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
控制器:
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
var models = from p in database.Models.Where(x => x.Model1 != null) select p;
var viewModel = new ViewModel
{
Things = database.Things.Single(a => a.ItemID == id),
//tried this:
//Models = database.Models
Models = models
};
return View(viewModel);
}
所以我确信问题在于这一行
<%: Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.Model.Model1, new SelectList(Model.Model.Model1, "ModelId", "Model", Model.ModelID)) %>
生成选择列表时,我没有第一个参数的IEnumerable?或者我提供的其中一个值导致null。如何在我的视图中获取模型列表?
在拉出我所有的头发后编辑:
问题似乎在于这个例子:http://www.asp.net/mvc/tutorials/mvc-music-store-part-4。奇怪的是,我不确定它是否遵循最佳实践。看一下代码以及它们如何通过模型 - 使用ViewData [“Blah”]和模型似乎很晦涩难懂,为什么你不能把它全部作为模型发送?看看代码是如何完成的:
Album.ascx:
<%@ Import Namespace="MvcMusicStore"%>
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<MvcMusicStore.Models.Album>" %>
<script src="/Scripts/MicrosoftAjax.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/MicrosoftMvcAjax.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/MicrosoftMvcValidation.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<p>
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Title)%>
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Title)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Title)%>
</p>
<p>
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Price)%>
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Price)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Price)%>
</p>
<p>
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.AlbumArtUrl)%>
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.AlbumArtUrl)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AlbumArtUrl)%>
</p>
<p>
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Artist)%>
<%: Html.DropDownList("ArtistId", new SelectList(ViewData["Artists"] as IEnumerable, "ArtistId", "Name", Model.ArtistId))%>
</p>
<p>
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre)%>
<%: Html.DropDownList("GenreId", new SelectList(ViewData["Genres"] as IEnumerable, "GenreId", "Name", Model.GenreId))%>
</p>
查看:
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<MvcMusicStore.ViewModels.StoreManagerViewModel>" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
Edit - <%: Model.Album.Title %>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">
<h2>Edit Album</h2>
<% Html.EnableClientValidation(); %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>
<fieldset>
<legend>Edit Album</legend>
<%: Html.EditorFor(model => model.Album, new { Artists = Model.Artists, Genres = Model.Genres}) %>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
<% } %>
<div>
<%:Html.ActionLink("Back to Albums", "Index") %>
</div>
</asp:Content>
查看型号:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using MvcMusicStore.Models;
namespace MvcMusicStore.ViewModels
{
public class StoreManagerViewModel
{
public Album Album { get; set; }
public List<Artist> Artists { get; set; }
public List<Genre> Genres { get; set; }
}
}
和控制器:
//
// GET: /StoreManager/Edit/5
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
var viewModel = new StoreManagerViewModel
{
Album = storeDB.Albums.Single(a => a.AlbumId == id),
Genres = storeDB.Genres.ToList(),
Artists = storeDB.Artists.ToList()
};
return View(viewModel);
}
所以在我看来,模型是在控制器中构建的,这对我来说是合乎逻辑的。然后在视图中他们使用这句话引起了我的困惑:
<%: Html.EditorFor(model => model.Album, new { Artists = Model.Artists, Genres = Model.Genres}) %>
该模型正在拆分/更改,现在我们将其他(艺术家,流派)作为ViewData发送? 有人可以解释一下,这完全符合整个设计模式吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以在控制器操作中放置断点并分析模型和查看数据。
这就是说,为什么你同时使用强类型视图和ViewData
?确保ViewData["Models"] as IEnumerable
不为null(在您的控制器中)或者甚至更好地删除它并将其作为强类型属性放入模型中。另外,我建议您使用强类型助手DropDownListFor
:
<%: Html.DropDownListFor(
x => x.ModelID,
new SelectList(Model.Models, "ModelId", "Model", Model.ModelID)
)%>