这是varnishlog(已编辑 - 已展开以提供更多信息):
* << Request >> 172651
- Begin req 172650 rxreq
- Timestamp Start: 1455791132.581465 0.000000 0.000000
- Timestamp Req: 1455791132.581465 0.000000 0.000000
- ReqStart 127.0.0.1 47991
- ReqMethod GET
- ReqURL /
- ReqProtocol HTTP/1.1
- ReqHeader X-Real-IP: x.x.x.x
- ReqHeader X-Forwarded-For: x.x.x.1, x.x.x.2
- ReqHeader X-Forwarded-Proto: https
- ReqHeader X-Forwarded-Port: 443
- ReqHeader Host: mydomain.com
- ReqHeader User-Agent: Go-http-client/1.1 (//benchmark app, but regular browser client happens the same
- ReqHeader Cf-Connecting-Ip: x.x.x.x
- ReqHeader Cf-Ipcountry: AND
- ReqHeader Cf-Origin-Https: off
- ReqHeader Cf-Ray: 27690752ab232e21-NRT
- ReqHeader Cf-Visitor: {"scheme":"https"}
- ReqUnset X-Forwarded-For: x.x.x.1, x.x.x.2
- ReqHeader X-Forwarded-For: x.x.x.ext, x.x.x.1, x.x.x.2
- VCL_call RECV
- VCL_return hash
- VCL_call HASH
- VCL_return lookup
- Debug "XXXX HIT-FOR-PASS"
- HitPass 393349
- VCL_call PASS
- VCL_return fetch
- Link bereq 172652 pass
- Timestamp Fetch: 1455791132.581733 0.000268 0.000268
- RespProtocol HTTP/1.1
- RespStatus 200
- RespReason OK
- RespHeader Server: nginx
- RespHeader Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2016 10:25:32 GMT
- RespHeader Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
- RespHeader Vary: Accept-Encoding, Accept-Encoding
- RespHeader Etag: "1455788472-0"
- RespHeader Content-Language: ja
- RespHeader Cache-Control: no-cache
- RespHeader Last-Modified: Thu, 18 Feb 2016 09:41:12 GMT
- RespHeader X-Content-Options: nosniff
- RespHeader X-Micro-Cache: HIT
- RespHeader X-Varnish: 172651
- RespHeader Age: 0
- RespHeader Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
- VCL_call DELIVER
- VCL_return deliver
- Timestamp Process: 1455791132.581744 0.000279 0.000011
- RespHeader Accept-Ranges: bytes
- RespHeader Transfer-Encoding: chunked
- Debug "RES_MODE 8"
- RespHeader Connection: keep-alive
- Timestamp Resp: 1455791132.581794 0.000329 0.000049
- ReqAcct 336 0 336 436 57069 57505
- End
我已经读过,这是在设置了set-cookie标头或cache-control时创建的:max-age = 0已设置。
好吧,我在我的子vcl_backend_response中试图避免命中传递。这很粗鲁,但我不知道后端是什么造成了这个打击通过:
sub vcl_backend_response {
unset beresp.http.set-cookie;
unset beresp.http.expires;
set beresp.http.Cache-Control = "max-age=6000";
}
我摆脱了Expire,因为它设置为时间戳0.所以我可能会这样。然后我尝试使用Cache-control,但同样如此。我即将以这个速度取消所有标题......
毕竟是304响应,为什么不缓存呢?
更多信息:后端是Drupal应用程序。
编辑1:关于vcl_recv
是的我确实有东西,我正在返回一些路径的传递(不是我正在检查的路径),我正在取消文件的cookie,而我正在取消所有其他不是drupal会话的cookie。它是mroe或更少的复制/粘贴drupal默认sub vcl_recv。如果你愿意,我可以在这里复制。
顺便说一下,我改变了其他东西,现在我也在响应200中被击中(但是当我使用基准测试工具时)。有人删除了答案,说可能是因为回复304.我正在检查,但答案消失了:(好的就是vcl_recv:
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.url ~ "^/status\.php$" ||
req.url ~ "^/admin/.*$" ||
[...]
req.url ~ "^.*\.js.*$" )
{
return (pass);
}
if (req.url ~ "^/admin/content/backup_migrate/export") {
return (pipe);
}
## COOKIES ##
if (req.url ~ "(?i)\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|map)(\?.*)?$") {
unset req.http.Cookie;
}
if (req.http.Cookie) {
set req.http.Cookie = ";" + req.http.Cookie;
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "; +", ";");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, ";(SESS[a-z0-9]+|SSESS[a-z0-9]+|NO_CACHE)=", "; \1=");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, ";[^ ][^;]*", "");
set req.http.Cookie = regsuball(req.http.Cookie, "^[; ]+|[; ]+$", "");
if (req.http.Cookie == "") {
unset req.http.Cookie;
}
# if any of our cookies of interest are still there, we disable caching and pass the request
else {
return (pass);
}
}
}
它几乎总是在所有的http中被击中。 304个回复和200个回复。我已经编辑了上面的varnishlog,以显示一个完整的示例来提供更多信息。
编辑: 所以这是请求的日志,然后显示为pass for pass。肯定是设置命中传球的罪名:
- ReqHeader X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1
- VCL_return hash
- VCL_call HASH
- VCL_return lookup
- VCL_call MISS
- VCL_return fetch
- Link bereq 3 fetch
- Timestamp Fetch: 1456731597.992472 0.099948 0.099948
- RespProtocol HTTP/1.1
- RespStatus 200
- RespReason OK
- RespHeader Date: Mon, 29 Feb 2016 07:39:57 GMT
- RespHeader Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
- RespHeader Content-Encoding: gzip
- RespHeader Vary: Accept-Encoding
- RespHeader Etag: "1456730796-0"
- RespHeader Content-Language: ja
- RespHeader Cache-Control: no-cache
- RespHeader Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Feb 2016 07:26:36 GMT
- RespHeader Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
- RespHeader X-Content-Options: nosniff
- RespHeader X-Micro-Cache: EXPIRED
- RespHeader X-Varnish: 2
- RespHeader Age: 0
- RespHeader Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
- RespUnset Etag: "1456730796-0"
- RespHeader ETag: W/"1456730796-0"
- VCL_call DELIVER
- RespHeader X-Cache: MISS
- RespHeader X-Cache-Hits: 0
- RespUnset X-Varnish: 2
- RespUnset Via: 1.1 varnish-v4
- VCL_return deliver
- Timestamp Process: 1456731597.992517 0.099993 0.000044
- RespUnset Content-Encoding: gzip
- RespHeader Accept-Ranges: bytes
- RespHeader Content-Length: 53980
- Debug "RES_MODE 42"
- RespHeader Connection: keep-alive
- Gzip U D - 12752 53980 80 101936 101946
- Timestamp Resp: 1456731597.992817 0.100293 0.000300
- ReqAcct 746 0 746 437 53980 54417
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这个问题太长了,我担心它对其他人也没用。
感谢另一个答案给出的链接,我看到了这个(vcl_backend_response的默认实现):
sub vcl_backend_response {
if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||
beresp.http.Surrogate-control ~ "no-store" ||
(!beresp.http.Surrogate-Control &&
beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache|no-store|private") ||
beresp.http.Vary == "*") {
/*
* Mark as "Hit-For-Pass" for the next 2 minutes
*/
set beresp.ttl = 120s;
set beresp.uncacheable = true;
}
return (deliver);
}
这是导致通过命中的所有条件。多亏了我可以看到导致传递命中的原因正是这个beresp.ttl&lt; = 0。
那么beres.ttl的值是多少?在同一个链接上我们读到了这个:beresp.ttl初始化它找到的第一个值:
The s-maxage variable in the Cache-Control response header field
The max-age variable in the Cache-Control response header field
The Expires response header field
The default_ttl parameter.
修改vcl_backend_response中的标题并不重要,因为ttl已经设置好了!
好吧,看着我的标题,我可以从后端看到:
- RespHeader Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
这是导致击球的原因。这就是我的问题的答案。现在,为什么我有这个标题我不知道,这将是一个不同的问题。 (我修改了nginx,过期30d;到了没有结果的所有位置)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
可能是你的问题恰好是304响应:
Varnish 3书中说:
默认情况下,只会缓存以下状态代码:
200: OK 203: Non-Authoritative Information 300: Multiple Choices 301: Moved Permanently 302: Moved Temporarily 307: Temporary Redirect 410: Gone 404: Not Found
您仍然可以缓存其他状态代码,但您必须设置 beresp.ttl自己在vcl_fetch中为正值。
让我感到惊讶的是,Varnish 4书中还提到“304:Not modified”是可缓存的。 http://book.varnish-software.com/4.0/chapters/VCL_Basics.html
这对我来说没有意义,因为如果Varnish缓存条件请求的304响应,那么对于同一资源的每个非条件请求也应该得到304响应,而没有响应主体,这似乎是无用的。