运行某些代码时获取异常

时间:2016-02-17 00:16:59

标签: java x3d

我正在尝试运行一些在Java中导入test.x3dv的代码。我拥有的Java代码是:

package xj3dtest;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.web3d.x3d.sai.Browser;
import org.web3d.x3d.sai.BrowserFactory;
import org.web3d.x3d.sai.X3DComponent;
import org.web3d.x3d.sai.X3DScene;

public class Xj3DTest extends JFrame {

    public Xj3DTest(String title) {

        super(title);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        X3DComponent x3dComponent = BrowserFactory.createX3DComponent(null);

        Browser browser = x3dComponent.getBrowser();

        Component browserComponent = (Component)  x3dComponent.getImplementation();

        Container cp = getContentPane();
        cp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        cp.add(browserComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        X3DScene scene = browser.createX3DFromURL(new String[]   {"test.x3dv"});

        browser.replaceWorld(scene);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Xj3DTest frame = new Xj3DTest("Xj3D test");
        frame.setSize(640, 480);
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

test.x3dv文件的代码是:

#X3D V3.0 utf8

PROFILE Interactive

DEF TS TimeSensor {
  cycleInterval 3
  loop TRUE
}

DEF TG Transform {
  rotation 0 1 0 0
  children Shape {
    geometry Box {}
    appearance Appearance {
      material DEF MAT Material {
        diffuseColor 1 0 0
      }
    }
  }
}

DEF OI OrientationInterpolator {
  key [ 0 0.5 1 ]
  keyValue [
     0 1 0 0
     0 1 0 3.14
     0 1 0 6.28
  ]
}

ROUTE TS.fraction_changed TO OI.set_fraction 
ROUTE OI.value_changed TO TG.rotation

当我运行代码时,我得到以下内容:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
Unable to find X3D browser factory implementation

at    org.web3d.x3d.sai.BrowserFactory.createX3DComponent(BrowserFactory.java:252)
at xj3dtest.Xj3DTest.<init>(Xj3DTest.java:20)
at xj3dtest.Xj3DTest.main(Xj3DTest.java:36)

我认为这与Component browserComponent = (Component) x3dComponent.getImplementation();行有关并尝试在null对象上调用方法而我不知道如何修复它。如果有人可以提供帮助,我们将不胜感激。

修改 我想知道如何尝试修复这一行,以便它可以工作。那个问题很有用,但我很难看到如何将它用于这一行。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

根据您的代码,BrowserFactory尚未初始化,因此当您在没有任何引用的情况下调用此方法时,它会返回空指针异常。在调用其方法

之前首先初始化此对象