使用Activity
implements
NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener
的{{1}},我几天打算做的事情是。我想在Android Studio 1.5.1上为导航抽屉模板提供的android.support.v4.app.Fragment
中的FrameLayout
内创建两个标签。
- 我的当前活动使用工具栏而不是ActionBar。
- 我希望使用ViewPager
;因此需要使用支持Fragments
- 我在线跟踪了几个代码示例并查看了Android Developers Reference。
Unable to add Tabs inside Fragment of Navigation Drawer Android | 这使用Fragments和ActionBar
Android TabHost inside Fragment | Chosen Answer -> using FragmentActivity | 不幸地使用了一个新的FragmentActivity但我需要保留我的NavigationDrawer所以我正在使用一个活动
Android TabHost only inside one Fragment (NavigationDrawer) | 由于我不熟悉使用标签
,这并没有给我很多帮助 Android Adding Tab inside Fragment | Chosen Answer -> using FragmentTabHost | 我从此示例中获取了FragmentTabHost
XML和Java代码,但它没有工作
Tabs in a class that extends fragment | andswer指的是googles文档,它不适用于我。
Adding Tab inside Fragment In Android? | 使用android.app.Fragment
,建议的答案无效。
Using TabLayout inside a Fragment; tab text invisible | 我正在使用设计库v23.1.1
|在v22.2.1
中报告了错误。这里的代码没有给我任何标签
任何建议都将不胜感激。
NavActivity Class
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
public class NavigationMenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity
implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
Toolbar toolbar;
DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
NavigationView navigationView;
FragmentManager fragmentManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.navmenu_act);
//Setting up the Toolbar
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_tbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
//Set up the action bar toggle
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_act_drawerlay);
toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar,
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
//Set up the navigation View
navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_nav_view);
navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
//SET THE FRAGMENT
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl);
if(fragment==null) { //If no fragment exists relate the fragment
fragment = new TabLayoutFragmentExample();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl, fragment)
.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN)
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_act_drawerlay);
if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
} else {
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle navigation view item clicks here.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.nav_profile) {
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl);
if(fragment!=null) { //If a fragment exists replace the fragment
fragment = new TestFragmentNoTabs();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl, fragment)
.commit();
}
} else if (id == R.id.nav_near_me) {
// Handle the near me action here
} else if (id == R.id.nav_proximity) {
// Handle the proximity action
fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl);
if(fragment!=null) {//If A fragment exists replace the fragment
fragment = new TestFragmentNoTabsTWO();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.navmenu_appbar_fl, fragment)
.commit();
}
}
//Close the drawerLayout after it is clicked?
DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.navmenu_act_drawerlay);
drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
//sync the toggle
toggle.syncState();
}
}
navmenu_appbar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
tools:context=".NavigationMenuActivity">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/navmenu_appbar_tbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:popupTheme="@style/JethrosTheme.PopupOverlay" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/navmenu_appbar_fl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
TablayoutFragmentExample Class
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class TabLayoutFragmentExample extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View inflatedView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_layout_frag, container, false);
TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout_frag_tl);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab1"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab2"));
final ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.tab_layout_frag_vp);
viewPager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter //ChildFragManager; Tnx @Luksprog
(getChildFragmentManager(), tabLayout.getTabCount()));
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); //Set Viewpager; Tnx @Luksprog
return inflatedView;
}
public class PagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
int mNumOfTabs;
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int NumOfTabs) {
super(fm);
this.mNumOfTabs = NumOfTabs;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
TestFragmentNoTabs tab1 = new TestFragmentNoTabs();
return tab1;
case 1:
TestFragmentNoTabsTWO tab2 = new TestFragmentNoTabsTWO();
return tab2;
default:
return null;
}
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mNumOfTabs;
}
}
}
tab_layout_frag.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout_frag_tl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabGravity="fill"
app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/tab_layout_frag_vp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/white"/>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
TestFragmentNoTabs&amp; TestFragmentNoTabsTWO(片段1和片段2)
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
public class TestFragmentNoTabs extends Fragment {
public final String TAG = "TestFragmentNoTabs";
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate the fragment view
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testfragnotabs, container, false);
return view; //Return the view to the activity
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
}
testfragnotabs.xml (类似于testfragnotabstwo.xml)
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/nearme_frag_rlay"
android:clickable="false">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/nearme_frag_tv_seclab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" TestFragmentNoTabsOne -> testfragnotabs.xml" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_above="@+id/nearme_frag_tv_seclab" />
</RelativeLayout>
该项目构建良好,导航抽屉也正常工作。但是片段和TabLayout应该出现的框架布局是空的,带有白色背景(就像tab_layout_frag.xml中的设计预览一样;这可能意味着ViewPager或TabLayout存在问题?)。