我在运行El Capitan的Mac上构建Cordova应用程序时遇到问题。
我已经下载并安装了 JDK-8u73-macosx-x64.dmg 和 android-studio-ide-141.2456560-mac.dmg 是最新版本。
我已经安装了Android工作室，并下载了Android SDK（基本上是默认选中安装的）
我还通过Homebrew安装了Ant（brew install ant）
我在〜/ .bash_profile创建了一个.bash_profile文件，其中包含以下内容：
# JAVA
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
# ANT
export ANT_HOME=$(/usr/local/bin/ant)
# Export to PATH
export PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${ANT_HOME}/bin
当我运行cordova build android时，我收到以下错误：
admins-Mac-mini:Swipii admin$ cordova build android
ANDROID_HOME=/Users/admin/Library/Android/sdk
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_73.jdk/Contents/Home
Failed to notify ProjectEvaluationListener.afterEvaluate(), but primary configuration failure takes precedence.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: buildToolsVersion is not specified.
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:176)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroidTasks(BasePlugin.java:599)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:566)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10$1.call(BasePlugin.java:563)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:55)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder$1.record(ThreadRecorder.java:47)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:562)
at com.android.build.gradle.BasePlugin$10.execute(BasePlugin.java:559)
at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:109)
at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:98)
at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:83)
at org.gradle.listener.BroadcastDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:31)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.afterEvaluate(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:79)
at org.gradle.configuration.project.LifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(LifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:65)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:504)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractProject.evaluate(AbstractProject.java:83)
at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHierarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:42)
at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:35)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:129)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:106)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:86)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:47)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:24)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartStopIfBuildAndStop.execute(StartStopIfBuildAndStop.java:33)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:71)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:69)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:69)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:70)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonHygieneAction.execute(DaemonHygieneAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:119)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:46)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:246)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.DefaultExecutorFactory$StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(DefaultExecutorFactory.java:64)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Script '/Users/admin/Documents/Swipii/platforms/android/CordovaLib/cordova.gradle' line: 128
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
> No match found
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 2.385 secs
ERROR building one of the platforms: Error code 1 for command: /Users/admin/Documents/Swipii/platforms/android/gradlew with args: cdvBuildDebug,-b,/Users/admin/Documents/Swipii/platforms/android/build.gradle,-Dorg.gradle.daemon=true,-Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true
You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
Error: Error code 1 for command: /Users/admin/Documents/Swipii/platforms/android/gradlew with args: cdvBuildDebug,-b,/Users/admin/Documents/Swipii/platforms/android/build.gradle,-Dorg.gradle.daemon=true,-Pandroid.useDeprecatedNdk=true
admins-Mac-mini:Swipii admin$
我认为我的.bash_profile文件不正确但不确定原因？
有人能指出我正确的方向吗？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我也有这个问题。在包括＆＃34; android：versionCode =＆＃34; 310 ＆＃34;之后它消失了。在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件的清单标记中。
我之前删除了它，因为Andoid Studio正在发送一条消息（这个版本的代码值（310）没有被使用。它总是被...... 覆盖）它否决了你在那里写的任何东西，事实上，它正在做。但最终，没有放置它阻止了应用程序的构建。
我的清单标签的最终结果是：
<manifest android:installLocation="auto" android:versionCode="310" android:versionName="3.1" package="xxx.mypackage" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
我希望它有所帮助。