在C ++ 11中,我可以通过这种方式获得参数的大小:
template<typename First, typename... Rest>
size_t getSize( const First& first, const Rest& ...rest )
{
return getSize(first) + getSize( rest... );
}
template <typename T>
size_t getSize( const T& )
{
return sizeof(T);
}
std::cout << "Size of arguments is: " << getSize( short(0), double(0.0) ) << std::endl;
输出将是:“参数大小为:10”。 旧C ++有什么比喻吗?
P.S。也欢迎更好的C ++ 11解决方案
答案 0 :(得分:4)
对于C ++ 11,我会使用它,它由编译时计算。
#include <iostream>
template<typename First, typename... Rest>
struct total_size_of
{
static constexpr size_t value = total_size_of<First>::value + total_size_of<Rest...>::value;
};
template <typename T>
struct total_size_of<T>
{
static constexpr size_t value = sizeof(T);
};
int main() {
std::cout << "Size of arguments is: " << total_size_of<short, double>::value << std::endl;
return 0;
}
对于Pre-C ++ 11,我会使用类似的东西(由于缺少可变参数模板)。
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
struct custom_size_of
{
static const size_t value = sizeof(T);
};
template <>
struct custom_size_of<void>
{
static const size_t value = 0;
};
template <typename One, typename Two = void, typename Three = void, typename Four = void>
struct total_size_of
{
static const size_t value = custom_size_of<One>::value + custom_size_of<Two>::value + custom_size_of<Three>::value + custom_size_of<Four>::value;
};
int main()
{
std::cout << "Size of arguments is: " << total_size_of<short, double>::value << std::endl;
return 0;
}
虽然C ++ 11版本仍然很容易调整为自动确定参数类型的函数,但是使用pre-C ++没有很好的解决方案。
C ++ 11:
template <typename...Args>
size_t get_size_of(Args...args)
{
return total_size_of<Args...>::value;
}
预C ++ 11:
template <typename One>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&)
{
return total_size_of<One>::value;
}
template <typename One, typename Two>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&, const Two&)
{
return total_size_of<One, Two>::value;
}
template <typename One, typename Two, typename Three>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&, const Two&, const Three&)
{
return total_size_of<One, Two, Three>::value;
}
template <typename One, typename Two, typename Three, typename Four>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&, const Two&, const Three&, const Four&)
{
return total_size_of<One, Two, Three, Four>::value;
}