我正在尝试将CentOS 6.5版本更新/升级到6.7或最新的6.x但是出现以下错误。
在下面的快照中，我显示截断的输出，主要显示运行YUM更新或升级命令时的错误日志。有关完整日志文件，请参阅此处的log .txt文件：YUM update or upgrade Transaction Check Error norach conflicts。 PS：在限制下载下，单击“慢速下载”并在某个记事本++类型的文本编辑器中打开日志文件。
如何成功升级/更新CentOS版本，我该怎么办？感谢。
[root@server01 giga]# yum clean all; echo $?
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Cleaning repos: base epel extras google-chrome puppetlabs-deps puppetlabs-products release.update supplemental.release supplemental.release.update updates
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
0
[root@server01 giga]#
[root@server01 giga]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
[root@server01 giga]#
[root@server01 giga]#
[root@server01 giga]#
[root@server01 giga]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/metalink | 12 kB 00:00
* base: ftp.usf.edu
* epel: mirror.cogentco.com
* extras: mirrors.advancedhosters.com
* updates: mirror.team-cymru.org
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:03
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 5.8 MB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 34 kB 00:00
google-chrome | 951 B 00:00
google-chrome/primary | 1.9 kB 00:00
google-chrome 3/3
puppetlabs-deps | 2.5 kB 00:00
puppetlabs-deps/primary_db | 27 kB 00:00
puppetlabs-products | 2.5 kB 00:00
puppetlabs-products/primary_db | 166 kB 00:00
release.update | 4.0 kB 00:00
release.update/primary_db | 4.4 MB 00:00
supplemental.release | 2.9 kB 00:00
supplemental.release/primary_db | 98 kB 00:00
supplemental.release.update | 2.9 kB 00:00
supplemental.release.update/primary_db | 2.0 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 3.9 MB 00:01
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.2-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.3.7-5.el6 will be an update
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.2-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.3.7-5.el6 will be an update
---> Package augeas-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.0-5.el6_5.1 will be updated
---> Package augeas-libs.x86_64 0:1.0.0-10.el6 will be an update
---> Package authconfig.x86_64 0:6.1.12-13.el6 will be updated
---> Package authconfig.x86_64 0:6.1.12-23.el6 will be an update
---> Package b43-openfwwf.noarch 0:5.2-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package b43-openfwwf.noarch 0:5.2-10.el6 will be an update
---> Package bash.x86_64 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4 will be updated
---> Package bash.x86_64 0:4.1.2-33.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package bfa-firmware.noarch 0:3.2.21.1-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package bfa-firmware.noarch 0:3.2.23.0-2.el6 will be an update
---> Package pciutils.x86_64 0:3.1.10-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package virt-what.x86_64 0:1.11-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
Installing:
kernel x86_64 2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 updates 30 M
kernel-devel x86_64 2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 updates 10 M
Updating:
audit x86_64 2.3.7-5.el6 base 208 k
audit-libs x86_64 2.3.7-5.el6 base 71 k
augeas-libs x86_64 1.0.0-10.el6 base 314 k
authconfig x86_64 6.1.12-23.el6 base 377 k
b43-openfwwf noarch 5.2-10.el6 base 19 k
bash x86_64 4.1.2-33.el6_7.1 updates 908 k
bfa-firmware noarch 3.2.23.0-2.el6 base 3.2 M
(129/131): yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:02
(130/131): yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00
(131/131): yum-utils-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm | 110 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.4 MB/s | 146 MB 01:43
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Check Error:
file /usr/bin/extlookup2hiera from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/backend/puppet_backend.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/scope.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera_puppet.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_array.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_hash.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_include.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
Error Summary
-------------
[root@server01 giga]#
[root@server01 giga]# yum -y upgrade
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.usf.edu
* epel: mirror.cogentco.com
* extras: mirrors.advancedhosters.com
* updates: mirror.team-cymru.org
Setting up Upgrade Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.2-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package audit.x86_64 0:2.3.7-5.el6 will be an update
---> Package audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.2-2.el6 will be updated
virt-what x86_64 1.11-1.2.el6 base 24 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Upgrade 126 Package(s)
Total size: 146 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Check Error:
file /usr/bin/extlookup2hiera from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/backend/puppet_backend.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera/scope.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/hiera_puppet.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_array.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_hash.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
file /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/functions/hiera_include.rb from install of puppet-3.8.6-1.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package hiera-puppet-1.0.0-1.el6.noarch
Error Summary
-------------
[root@server01 giga]#
答案 0 :(得分：1)
将CentOS 6.5升级到6.6 / 6.7的解决方案是第一个：为提示http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2011/upgrade-centos-6/找到这个很酷的网站并尝试以下方法。
我试图先删除puppet和yum update，但仍然失败并出现同样的错误。问题出在hiera-puppet上。使用最新的木偶（3.xx，如果你更新木偶就是你得到的）， hiera-puppet 是免费的，或者你可以说它不需要安装作为一个单独的步骤。
# yum -y remove puppet hiera-puppet
# yum -y clean all
# yum -y update glibc* yum* rpm* python*
# yum -y update
# cat /etc/redhat-release; ## This will now give: CentOS release 6.7 (Final)