我想使用groupby计算数字列的平均值,但保留所有列。这里有7列数据框的示例:
tracking_id gene_id gene_short_name tss_id locus FPKM-1 FPKM-2 ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 Tss1231 1:4490927-4496413 0.611985 232 ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 Ts412 1:4490927-4496413 12 21 ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 Ts56 1:4490927-4496413 2 213 ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 TS512 1:4490927-4496413 0.611985 5 ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 TS12241 1:4490927-4496413 0.611985 51 ENSMUSG00000096126 ENSMUSG00000096126 Gm22307 TS124 1:4529016-4529123 35 1 ENSMUSG00000096126 ENSMUSG00000096126 Gm22307 TS-1824 1:4529016-4529123 1 2 ENSMUSG00000096126 ENSMUSG00000096126 Gm22307 TS1249082 1:4529016-4529123 2 5 ENSMUSG00000088000 ENSMUSG00000088000 Gm25493 TS1290328 1:4723276-4723379 0 1 ENSMUSG00000098104 ENSMUSG00000098104 Gm6085 TS01239-1 1:4687933-4689403 0.0743559 6 ENSMUSG00000033845 ENSMUSG00000033845 Mrpl15 TSS31014,TSS82987,TSS82990,TSS86849 1:4773205-4785739 79.1154 7 ENSMUSG00000093015 ENSMUSG00000093015 Gm22463 TSS79849 1:5644644-5644745 0 1 ENSMUSG00000025905 ENSMUSG00000025905 Oprk1 TSS15316,TSS3878,TSS6226,TSS65522 1:5588492-5606131 0 6 ENSMUSG00000033774 ENSMUSG00000033774 Npbwr1 TSS69693 1:5913706-5917398 0 8 ENSMUSG00000033793 ENSMUSG00000033793 Atp6v1h TSS4651 1:5083172-5162549 24.2386 9 ENSMUSG00000087247 ENSMUSG00000087247 Fam150a TSS42747 1:6359330-6394731 0.502804 1
我想按前3列进行分组,并将第4列和第5列保留在输出中(最好是每个重复列1到3的第一行),然后计算结尾处数字列的平均值。我写了这个:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_table('grouping.txt')
grouped = df.groupby(list(df.columns[0:3]), sort=False).mean()
输出结果为:
tracking_id gene_id gene_short_name FPKM-1 FPKM-2 ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 3.167191 104.4 ENSMUSG00000096126 ENSMUSG00000096126 Gm22307 12.66666667 2.666666667 ENSMUSG00000088000 ENSMUSG00000088000 Gm25493 0 1 ENSMUSG00000098104 ENSMUSG00000098104 Gm6085 0.0743559 6 ENSMUSG00000033845 ENSMUSG00000033845 Mrpl15 79.1154 7 ENSMUSG00000093015 ENSMUSG00000093015 Gm22463 0 1 ENSMUSG00000025905 ENSMUSG00000025905 Oprk1 0 6 ENSMUSG00000033774 ENSMUSG00000033774 Npbwr1 0 8 ENSMUSG00000033793 ENSMUSG00000033793 Atp6v1h 24.2386 9 ENSMUSG00000087247 ENSMUSG00000087247 Fam150a 0.502804 1
以上是输出但缺少输入文件的第4列(TSS)和第5列(轨迹)。如何保留这两列(它们的值不同,因此不能成为groupby列的一部分。保留列的任何值对我来说都是正常的,只要其中一个分组在那里)。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以将groupby()聚合的结果合并回原始DataFrame的重复数据删除版本。也许是这样的:
# identify the columns we want to aggregate by; this could
# equivalently be defined as list(df.columns[0:3])
group_cols = ['tracking_id', 'gene_id', 'gene_short_name']
# identify the columns which we want to average; this could
# equivalently be defined as list(df.columns[4:])
metric_cols = ['FPKM-1', 'FPKM-2']
# create a new DataFrame with a MultiIndex consisting of the group_cols
# and a column for the mean of each column in metric_cols
aggs = df.groupby(group_cols)[metric_cols].mean()
# remove the metric_cols from df because we are going to replace them
# with the means in aggs
df.drop(metric_cols, axis=1, inplace=True)
# dedupe to leave only one row with each combination of group_cols
# in df
df.drop_duplicates(subset=group_cols, keep='last', inplace=True)
# add the mean columns from aggs into df
df = df.merge(right=aggs, right_index=True, left_on=group_cols, how='right')
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以使用aggregation, with a dict of functions申请每列。我正在使用lambda
s和Pandas(数据帧)函数的字符串版本,这样Pandas就会自动选择mean()
。
grouped = df.groupby(list(df.columns[0:3]), sort=False).agg(
{'FPKM-1': 'mean', 'FPKM-2': 'mean',
'tss_id': lambda x: x.iloc[0], 'locus': lambda x: x.iloc[0]})
print(grouped)
给出:
tracking_id gene_id gene_short_name tss_id FPKM-1 FPKM-2 locus
ENSMUSG00000025902 ENSMUSG00000025902 Sox17 Tss1231 3.167191 104.400000 1:4490927-4496413
ENSMUSG00000096126 ENSMUSG00000096126 Gm22307 TS124 12.666667 2.666667 1:4529016-4529123
ENSMUSG00000088000 ENSMUSG00000088000 Gm25493 TS1290328 0.000000 1.000000 1:4723276-4723379
ENSMUSG00000098104 ENSMUSG00000098104 Gm6085 TS01239-1 0.074356 6.000000 1:4687933-4689403
ENSMUSG00000033845 ENSMUSG00000033845 Mrpl15 TSS31014,TSS82987,TSS82990,TSS86849 79.115400 7.000000 1:4773205-4785739
ENSMUSG00000093015 ENSMUSG00000093015 Gm22463 TSS79849 0.000000 1.000000 1:5644644-5644745
ENSMUSG00000025905 ENSMUSG00000025905 Oprk1 TSS15316,TSS3878,TSS6226,TSS65522 0.000000 6.000000 1:5588492-5606131
ENSMUSG00000033774 ENSMUSG00000033774 Npbwr1 TSS69693 0.000000 8.000000 1:5913706-5917398
ENSMUSG00000033793 ENSMUSG00000033793 Atp6v1h TSS4651 24.238600 9.000000 1:5083172-5162549
ENSMUSG00000087247 ENSMUSG00000087247 Fam150a TSS42747 0.502804 1.000000 1:6359330-6394731