借助自定义QStyledItemDelegate::paint
方法呈现 QTreeView 。目的是向节点添加图形元素,例如在项目文本周围绘制(和填充)一个框。树项目可能有复选框。
下面的Ruby代码实现了目标,除了我无法获取文本元素的坐标。经验偏移(x = 29; y = 4)用作解决方法。 super
方法在框顶部绘制文本。
(这个问题不是特定于Ruby的。欢迎包含C ++的答案。)
class ItemDelegate < Qt::StyledItemDelegate
def paint(painter, option, index)
text = index.data.toString
bg_color = Qt::Color.new(Qt::yellow)
fg_color = Qt::Color.new(Qt::black)
offset = Qt::Point.new(29,4)
painter.save
painter.translate(option.rect.topLeft + offset)
recti = Qt::Rect.new(0, 0, option.rect.width, option.rect.height)
rectf = Qt::RectF.new(recti)
margin = 4
bounding = painter.boundingRect(rectf, Qt::AlignLeft, text)
tbox = Qt::RectF.new(Qt::PointF.new(-margin,0), bounding.size)
tbox.width += 2*margin
painter.fillRect(tbox, bg_color)
painter.drawRect(tbox)
painter.restore
super
end
end
<小时/> 修改:请找self-contained example here in this Gist。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我在C ++中遇到了同样的问题。不幸的是,option.rect。*属性的解决方法似乎是找到文本坐标的唯一方法。
这是我的代表的绘画方法:
void ThumbnailDelegate::paint(QPainter *p_painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &p_option, const QModelIndex &p_index) const
{
if(p_index.isValid())
{
const QAbstractItemModel* l_model = p_index.model();
QPen l_text_pen(Qt::darkGray);
QBrush l_brush(Qt::black, Qt::SolidPattern);
/** background rect **/
QPen l_pen;
l_pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);
l_pen.setWidth(4);
l_pen.setBrush(Qt::lightGray);
l_pen.setCapStyle(Qt::RoundCap);
l_pen.setJoinStyle(Qt::RoundJoin);
p_painter->setPen(l_pen);
QRect l_border_rect;
l_border_rect.setX(p_option.rect.x() + 5);
l_border_rect.setY(p_option.rect.y() + 5);
l_border_rect.setWidth(p_option.rect.width() - 16);
l_border_rect.setHeight(p_option.rect.height() - 16);
QPainterPath l_rounded_rect;
l_rounded_rect.addRect(QRectF(l_border_rect));
p_painter->setClipPath(l_rounded_rect);
/** background color for hovered items **/
p_painter->fillPath(l_rounded_rect, l_brush);
p_painter->drawPath(l_rounded_rect);
/** image **/
QPixmap l_pixmap = bytearrayToPixmap(l_model->data(p_index, ImageRole).toByteArray()).scaled(150, 150, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
QRect l_img_rect = l_border_rect;
int l_img_x = (l_img_rect.width()/2 - l_pixmap.width()/2)+l_img_rect.x();
l_img_rect.setX(l_img_x);
l_img_rect.setY(l_img_rect.y() + 12);
l_img_rect.setWidth(l_pixmap.width());
l_img_rect.setHeight(l_pixmap.height());
p_painter->drawPixmap(l_img_rect, l_pixmap);
/** label **/
QRect l_txt_rect = p_option.rect;
l_txt_rect.setX(l_border_rect.x()+5);
l_txt_rect.setY(l_border_rect.y() + l_border_rect.height() -20);
l_txt_rect.setHeight(20);
l_txt_rect.setWidth(l_txt_rect.width()-20);
QFont l_font;
l_font.setBold(true);
l_font.setPixelSize(12);
p_painter->setFont(l_font);
p_painter->setPen(l_text_pen);
QString l_text = l_model->data(p_index, TextRole).toString();
p_painter->drawText(l_txt_rect, Qt::ElideRight|Qt::AlignHCenter, l_text);
}
else
{
qWarning() << "ThumbnailDelegate::paint() Invalid index!";
}
}
我不擅长Ruby,但正如你所看到的,我正在使用drawPath,drawPixmap和drawText。
结果如下:
我认为最好避免从超类调用paint,因为它应该由Qt自动完成,而你可能会在UI生命周期中破坏某些内容。