对于我的项目,我必须将一个动态分配的数组的元素分配给动态分配的2D数组的另一部分。我已经研究过,但找不到与我的问题有关的任何内容。
当我尝试运行程序时,它只为一个"加载空间"上的每个元素分配一个值。每辆卡车我感谢任何帮助和建议。我不允许使用数组库。谢谢你的时间。
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int* initializePackages(int &numPackages);
void printArray(int* arr, int size);
void shufflePackages(int* packages, int size);
int** createTrucks(int &numTrucks);
void printTrucks(int** arr, int size);
void loadTrucks(int** trucks, int* packages, int numTrucks, int numPackages);
int main()
{
int numPackages; //receives the passed in values from initializePackages.
int numTrucks; //receives the passed in values from createTrucks.
srand(time(0)); //Seed the random function with the time clock.
int* iPackages = initializePackages(numPackages);
cout << "\nSorted Packages: \n";
printArray(iPackages, numPackages);
shufflePackages(iPackages, numPackages);
cout << "\n\nShuffled Packages: \n";
printArray(iPackages, numPackages);
int** iTrucks = createTrucks(numTrucks);
cout << "\n\nTrucks: \n";
printTrucks(iTrucks, numTrucks);
cout << "\nLoaded Trucks: \n";
loadTrucks(iTrucks, iPackages, numTrucks, numPackages);
printTrucks(iTrucks, numTrucks);
}
int* initializePackages(int &numPackages)
{
int* packages = 0; //returning the pointer from initializePackages.
numPackages = 0; //to pass the number of packages to main.
cout << "Enter the number of packages to be loaded (between 60 and 500): " << endl;
while(numPackages < 60 || numPackages > 500){
cin >> numPackages; //takes in the number of packages to be assigned.
}
packages = new int[numPackages]; //dynamically allocates an array of packages of based on the value of numPackages.
for(int i=0; i < numPackages; i++){ //initializes the array with sequential values specified by numPackages.
*(packages + i) = i +1;
}
return packages;
}
void printArray(int* arr, int size)
{
for(int count = 0; count < size; count ++){
cout << arr[count] << ((count + 1) % 20 ? " " : "\n"); //Accesses the array and prints out 20 elements per line.
}
}
void shufflePackages(int* packages, int size)
{
int j; //additional variable to utilize as a swap variable.
int temp; //place holder variable.
for(int i = 0; i < size-1; i++){ //for loop to iterate through the shuffle sequence.
j = rand() % size; //selects random spot in the array to begin shuffling
temp = packages[i]; //assigns a place holder variable to the initial value
packages[i] = packages[j]; //empty packages[i] element is now assigned the value from the packages[j] element
packages[j]=temp; //packages[j] element is now assigned the initial value originally assigned to the place holder variable
}
}
int** createTrucks(int &numTrucks)
{
numTrucks = 0;
cout << "\nEnter the number of trucks to be loaded (between 3 and 25): " << endl;
while(numTrucks < 3 || numTrucks > 25){ //specifies the parameters for the number of trucks
cin >> numTrucks;
}
int** trucks = new int* [numTrucks]; //dynamically allocates an array based on number of trucks.
for(int i = 0; i < numTrucks; i++){ //accesses the truck array and assigns a number to each truck.
trucks[i] = new int[20]; //dynamically allocates an array of 20 elements
for(int j = 0; j < 20; j++){ //initializes the truck's available load space with zeros.
trucks[i][j] = 0;
}
}
return trucks;
}
void printTrucks(int** arr, int size)
{
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){ //loop to print out the trucks and number. "Truck #: "
cout << "Truck " << i + 1 << ": ";
for(int j = 0; j < 20; j++){ //loop prints out the available load space of the truck's trailer.
cout << " " << arr[i][j];
}
cout << "\n"; //Starts a new line of truck and load space to be printed.
}
}
void loadTrucks(int** trucks, int* packages, int numTrucks, int numPackages)
{
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < numTrucks; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 20; j++){
for(int k = 0; k < numPackages; k++){
trucks[i][j] = packages[k];
}
}
}
}