我试图运行树遍历的经典算法。我创建了一个示例树,并测试了预订, inorder 和 postorder 算法是否正常工作。但在那次测试后我得到的结果不正确。当我从节点 A 开始运行预订算法时,我得到这个序列{A,C,H,D,G},当我应该得到{A,C ,d,H,G}。
我不认为我在代码的遍历部分遗漏了一些东西,但也许我在树的定义中。我自己也看不到错误。谢谢你提前。
class Node:
id = 0
def __init__(self,value):
self.id = id
Node.id += 1
self.value = value
self.left_child = None
self.right_child = None
def insert_left_child(self, new_node):
if self.is_leaf():
self.insert_left_child(new_node);
else:
# As there is already a left child, the pointers must be
# redistributed to include the new child.
current_left_child = self.left_subtree()
self.insert_left_child(new_node)
new_node.insert_left_child(current_left_child)
def insert_right_child(self, new_node):
if self.is_leaf():
self.insert_right_child(new_node);
else:
# As there is already a right child, the pointers must be
# redistributed to include the new child.
current_right_child = self.right_subtree()
self.insert_right_child(new_node)
new_node.insert_right_child(current_right_child)
def left_subtree(self):
return self.left_child
def right_subtree(self):
return self.right_child
def insert_left_child(self,child_node):
self.left_child = child_node
def has_left_children(self):
return self.left_child != None
def insert_right_child(self,child_node):
self.right_child = child_node
def has_right_children(self):
return self.right_child != None
def is_leaf(self):
return (not self.has_left_children()) & (not self.has_right_children())
class BinaryTree:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Node('root')
def preorder(self,current_node = None):
if current_node is None:
current_node = self.root
print current_node.value
if current_node.has_left_children():
self.inorder(current_node.left_subtree())
if current_node.has_right_children():
self.inorder(current_node.right_subtree())
def inorder(self,current_node = None):
if current_node is None:
current_node = self.root
if current_node.has_left_children():
self.inorder(current_node.left_subtree())
print current_node.value
if current_node.has_right_children():
self.inorder(current_node.right_subtree())
def postorder(self,current_node = None):
if current_node is None:
current_node = self.root
if current_node.has_left_children():
self.inorder(current_node.left_subtree())
if current_node.has_right_children():
self.inorder(current_node.right_subtree())
print current_node.value
# Main routine
# root
# A B
# C D E F
# H G
tree = BinaryTree()
A = Node('A')
B = Node('B')
C = Node('C')
D = Node('D')
E = Node('E')
F = Node('F')
G = Node('G')
H = Node('H')
tree.root.insert_left_child(A)
tree.root.insert_right_child(B)
A.insert_left_child(C)
A.insert_right_child(D)
B.insert_left_child(E)
B.insert_right_child(F)
D.insert_left_child(H)
D.insert_right_child(G)
tree.preorder(A)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您从inorder
方法调用preorder
方法。因此,当您深入了解树时,您可以更改算法:
if current_node.has_left_children():
self.inorder(current_node.left_subtree())
if current_node.has_right_children():
self.inorder(current_node.right_subtree())
应该是:
if current_node.has_left_children():
self.preorder(current_node.left_subtree())
if current_node.has_right_children():
self.preorder(current_node.right_subtree())
答案 1 :(得分:1)
有关此代码的 lot 。你应该摆脱所有多余的访问者方法,并立即访问左右儿童。另外,考虑制作例如is_leaf属性而不是方法。但可能导致错误的原因如下:
rake assets:clean; rake assets:precompile
这不按照您的想法行事。它将内置函数“id”分配给您的id,从而使所有节点具有相同的id。
要解决这个问题,要么使用Node.id,要么更好,使用它:
class Node:
id = 0
def __init__(self,value):
self.id = id
Node.id += 1
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在此处复制粘贴错误,您错误地在localStorage
(和inorder
)中调用了preorder
。