我有一个使用反射动态创建类的应用程序。部署时,在将派生类强制转换为基类时会出现异常。它只发生在100台机器中的1台。所有类都在同一个程序集中。下面是一些代码片段,并在转换异常之前从日志消息中输出。在我的智慧结束时,任何帮助都非常感激。
//Parent class
namespace Framework.DataModel
{
[Serializable]
public class DataTreeRequest : TreeNode, IDirtyListener, ISerializable
{
....
}
}
// Derived Class
namespace Framework.DataModel
{
[Serializable]
public class CADElementRequest : DataTreeRequest
{
public CADElementRequest(String name) : base(name){}
}
}
// Method that uses reflection to create class and then cast to its base class
namespace Framework.DataModel
{
[Serializable]
public class DataModelBuilder : CoreBuilder
{
...
protected DataTreeRequest CreateDataTreeRequest(String asmName, String inName, String inType, String inSourceName)
{
DataTreeRequest dtr = null;
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(asmName);
if (asm == null)
{
throw new BaseException("Can't find assembly " + asmName);
}
Type requestType = asm.GetType(inType);
if (requestType == null)
{
throw new BaseException("Can't find class of type " + inType + " in assembly " + asmName);
}
// Call the constructor for the tree node that takes the xml node as an argument
Type[] constructorArgsTypes = new Type[1];
constructorArgsTypes[0] = typeof(String);
ConstructorInfo constructorInfo = requestType.GetConstructor(constructorArgsTypes);
if (constructorInfo == null)
{
throw new BaseException("Can't find constructor for type " + inType + " that takes a String param");
}
Object[] constructorArgs = new Object[1];
constructorArgs[0] = inName;
Object newObj = constructorInfo.Invoke(constructorArgs);
// Code fails on this line trying to cast derived class to base class on 1 in 100 machines
dtr = newObj as DataTreeRequest;
if (dtr == null)
{
throw new BaseException("Can't cast newObj to type DataTreeRequest. newObj = " + newObj + ", Type = " + newObj.GetType().ToString());
}
dtr.InSource = inSourceName;
return dtr;
}
}
}
在故障机器上记录输出:
Message = Found assembly = Framework.DataModel,Version = 1.0.5885.31486, Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = null
Message = newObj AssemblyQualifiedName = Framework.DataModel.CADElementRequest, Framework.DataModel,Version = 1.0.5885.31486,Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = null,BaseType == Framework.DataModel.DataTreeRequest, 全名== Framework.DataModel.CADElementRequest
BaseException:无法将newObj强制转换为类型DataTreeRequest。 newObj = 名称=变电站;法菜单=; InName =变电站; OutName =变电站;内购=;外包= ;, Type = Framework.DataModel.CADElementRequest
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试替换
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(asmName);
if (asm == null)
{
throw new BaseException("Can't find assembly " + asmName);
}
Type requestType = asm.GetType(inType);
与
Type requestType = Type.GetType(inType)
其中inType是程序集限定名 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.type.assemblyqualifiedname(v=vs.110).aspx
如果需要项目未引用的加载程序集,请考虑使用Assembly.Load方法。
关于使用Assembly.LoadFrom的缺点阅读https://msdn.microsoft.com/EN-US/library/1009fa28(v=VS.110,d=hv.2).aspx
中的备注部分答案 1 :(得分:0)
红旗是否在特定机器上失败(100个中的1个) - 代码总共有多少台机器失败?这表明它可能是机器的配置而不是代码。它也使复制起来非常困难,以便提供帮助。
如果是我。我退后一步,简化情况。编写只执行失败任务的代码,即使是其他更简单的类,然后专注于失败的机器。获取尽可能多的信息并建立理解。
这可能是指称疼痛。你面临的情况只是真正问题的症状。你专注于代码,但这只是一个症状。这就是为什么简化会很好。
希望这会有所帮助,我是stackoverflow的新手,我知道有一些规则要遵循问题。我已经发表了评论,但我没有这个名声。