动态调度在类外声明的方法

时间:2016-02-12 14:58:34

标签: c++ gcc dynamic-dispatch

我正在尝试理解一个库实现,但是某些方法动态链接的方式令我感到困惑。 我知道使用派生类的对象时的调度机制,但没有对象我不知道它是如何工作的。 我试图理解的库是来自gcc的libitm

头文件libitm.h将所有ABI方法声明为顶层方法,没有围绕它们的类或结构。对于大多数人我发现了一个独特的定义,所以我对它们没有任何疑问,我在这里省略它们。但是下面的摘录显示了70种方法的声明,这些定义让我感到困惑。

    typedef uint8_t  _ITM_TYPE_U1;
    typedef uint16_t _ITM_TYPE_U2;
    typedef uint32_t _ITM_TYPE_U4;
    typedef uint64_t _ITM_TYPE_U8;
    typedef float    _ITM_TYPE_F;
    typedef double   _ITM_TYPE_D;
    typedef long double _ITM_TYPE_E;
    typedef float _Complex _ITM_TYPE_CF;
    typedef double _Complex _ITM_TYPE_CD;
    typedef long double _Complex _ITM_TYPE_CE;

    #define ITM_BARRIERS(T) \
      extern _ITM_TYPE_##T _ITM_R##T(const _ITM_TYPE_##T *) ITM_REGPARM;    \
      extern _ITM_TYPE_##T _ITM_RaR##T(const _ITM_TYPE_##T *) ITM_REGPARM;  \
      extern _ITM_TYPE_##T _ITM_RaW##T(const _ITM_TYPE_##T *) ITM_REGPARM;  \
      extern _ITM_TYPE_##T _ITM_RfW##T(const _ITM_TYPE_##T *) ITM_REGPARM;  \
      extern void _ITM_W##T (_ITM_TYPE_##T *, _ITM_TYPE_##T) ITM_REGPARM;   \
      extern void _ITM_WaR##T (_ITM_TYPE_##T *, _ITM_TYPE_##T) ITM_REGPARM; \
      extern void _ITM_WaW##T (_ITM_TYPE_##T *, _ITM_TYPE_##T) ITM_REGPARM;

    ITM_BARRIERS(U1)
    ITM_BARRIERS(U2)
    ITM_BARRIERS(U4)
    ITM_BARRIERS(U8)
    ITM_BARRIERS(F)
    ITM_BARRIERS(D)
    ITM_BARRIERS(E)
    ITM_BARRIERS(CF)
    ITM_BARRIERS(CD)
    ITM_BARRIERS(CE)

在文件dispatch.h中声明了一个struct abi_dispatch,它用作TM算法特定调度的基础。在此结构中,上述70种方法的声明都是纯虚方法。以下摘录显示了方法和结构的宏定义。

#define ITM_READ_M(T, LSMOD, M, M2)                                         \
  M _ITM_TYPE_##T ITM_REGPARM ITM_##LSMOD##T##M2 (const _ITM_TYPE_##T *ptr) \
  {                                                                         \
    return load(ptr, abi_dispatch::LSMOD);                                  \
  }

#define ITM_READ_M_PV(T, LSMOD, M, M2)                                      \
  M _ITM_TYPE_##T ITM_REGPARM ITM_##LSMOD##T##M2 (const _ITM_TYPE_##T *ptr) \
  = 0;

#define ITM_WRITE_M(T, LSMOD, M, M2)                         \
  M void ITM_REGPARM ITM_##LSMOD##T##M2 (_ITM_TYPE_##T *ptr, \
                     _ITM_TYPE_##T val)  \
  {                                                          \
    store(ptr, val, abi_dispatch::LSMOD);                    \
  }

#define ITM_WRITE_M_PV(T, LSMOD, M, M2)                      \
  M void ITM_REGPARM ITM_##LSMOD##T##M2 (_ITM_TYPE_##T *ptr, \
                     _ITM_TYPE_##T val)  \
  = 0;

#define CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T(T, M, M2) \
  ITM_READ_M(T, R, M, M2)                \
  ITM_READ_M(T, RaR, M, M2)              \
  ITM_READ_M(T, RaW, M, M2)              \
  ITM_READ_M(T, RfW, M, M2)              \
  ITM_WRITE_M(T, W, M, M2)               \
  ITM_WRITE_M(T, WaR, M, M2)             \
  ITM_WRITE_M(T, WaW, M, M2)
#define CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV(T, M, M2) \
  ITM_READ_M_PV(T, R, M, M2)                \
  ITM_READ_M_PV(T, RaR, M, M2)              \
  ITM_READ_M_PV(T, RaW, M, M2)              \
  ITM_READ_M_PV(T, RfW, M, M2)              \
  ITM_WRITE_M_PV(T, W, M, M2)               \
  ITM_WRITE_M_PV(T, WaR, M, M2)             \
  ITM_WRITE_M_PV(T, WaW, M, M2)

#define CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS(M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (U1, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (U2, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (U4, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (U8, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (F, M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (D, M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (E, M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (CF, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (CD, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T (CE, M, M2)
#define CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_PV(M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (U1, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (U2, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (U4, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (U8, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (F, M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (D, M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (E, M, M2)  \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (CF, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (CD, M, M2) \
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_T_PV (CE, M, M2)

struct abi_dispatch
{
public:
  enum ls_modifier { NONTXNAL, R, RaR, RaW, RfW, W, WaR, WaW };

public:
  CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS_PV(virtual, )
}

可以在method-mlmethod-gl中找到abi_dispatch的派生结构。他们使用CREATE_DISPATCH_METHODS(virtual,)和上面的宏来生成70个读/写方法,并将它们映射到加载/存储模板函数。

我的一个大问题是:当调用其中一个库函数时,运行时系统如何知道应该使用哪个方法定义(method-gl或method-ml中的那个)?在读/写方法的定义中,没有提到abi_dispatch对象。线程本地存储中存在一个abi-dispatch对象,但我不知道它是如何适应的。

感谢您的帮助。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

找到缺失的链接。

还有另一个宏(CREATE_DISPATCH_FUNCTIONS),它定义了上面的70个函数声明,并在调度对象中调用了相应的方法。