我正在寻找一种方法,使用正则表达式大写单词列表中每行的最后n个字符。 n = 3的示例:
输入:
thisisatest
uppercasethelast3characters
期望的输出:
thisisatEST
uppercasethelast3charactERS
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用此GNU sed
:
sed -e 's/^\(.*\)\(.\{3\}\)$/\1\U\2/' file
扩展正则表达式:
sed -r 's/^(.*)(.{3})$/\1\U\2/' file
<强>测试强>
$ sed -e 's/^\(.*\)\(.\{3\}\)$/\1\U\2/' file
thisisatEST
uppercasethelast3charactERS
答案 1 :(得分:2)
由于您标记了perl,我发布了一个perl解决方案......
# with RegEx
perl -nle '/(.*)(.{3})$/; print $1 . uc $2;' file.txt
# formatted with n at the end
cat file.txt | perl -nle 'print $1 . uc $2 if /(.*)(.{3})$/;'
# or without RegEx
perl -nle '$n=3; print substr($_,0,-$n).uc substr($_,length($_)-$n);' file.txt
# formated with n at the end
cat file.txt| perl -nle 'print substr($_,0,-$n).uc substr($_,length($_)-$n) if $n=3;'
substr
解决方案比执行正则表达式捕获更快批次。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果没有\U
功能(即GNU功能),它就不那么方便了:
sed -e 'h;s/.\{3\}$//;x;s/.*\(.\{3\}\)/\1/;y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/;H;g;s/\n//;' file
细节:
h # copy the pattern space into the buffer space
s/.\{3\}$// # remove the 3 last characters (in the pattern space)
x # exchange the pattern space and the buffer space
s/.*\(.\{3\}\)/\1/ # remove all characters except the three last
# translate lower case to upper case letters
y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/
H # append the pattern space to the buffer space
g # replace the pattern space with the buffer space
s/\n// # remove the newline character