我正在玩解析(PostgreSQL)日志,这些日志可以包含多行条目。
2016-01-01 01:01:01 entry1
2016-01-01 01:01:02 entry2a
entry2b
2016-01-01 01:01:03 entry3
所以 - 使用Perl或Python脚本我只需抓住下一行,如果它不是以时间戳开头,则将其附加到上一个日志条目。通过attoparsec
连接io-streams
来解决这个问题的合理方法是什么?我显然想用lookAhead
做一些事情并且没有匹配时间戳,但我的大脑只是遗漏了一些东西。
没有 - 仍然无法看到它。我已经剥夺了我所拥有的东西。解析一行很容易。我无法弄清楚如何解析"直到"另一个解析模式 - 我可以看到我可以使用的lookAhead函数,但我不知道如何应用" not"条件。
我无法看到我如何匹配。我的大脑完全可能已经抓住了。
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module DummyParser (
LogStatement (..), parseLogLine
-- and, so we can test it...
, LogTimestamp , parseTimestamp
, parseSqlStmt
, newLineAndTimestamp
) where
{- we want to parse...
TIME001 statement: SELECT true;
TIME002 statement: SELECT 'b',
'c';
TIME003 statement: SELECT 3;
-}
import Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
type LogTimestamp = Int
data LogStatement = LogStatement {
l_ts :: LogTimestamp
,l_sql :: String
} deriving (Eq, Show)
restOfLine :: Parser B.ByteString
restOfLine = do
rest <- takeTill (== '\n')
isEOF <- atEnd
if isEOF then
return rest
else
(char '\n') >> return rest
-- e.g. TIME001
parseTimestamp :: Parser LogTimestamp
parseTimestamp = do
string "TIME"
digits <- count 3 digit
return (read digits)
-- e.g. statement: SELECT 1
parseSqlStmt :: Parser String
parseSqlStmt = do
string "statement: "
-- How can I match until the next timestamp?
sql <- restOfLine
return (B.unpack sql)
newLineAndTimestamp :: Parser LogTimestamp
newLineAndTimestamp = (char '\n') *> parseTimestamp
spaces :: Parser ()
spaces = do
skipWhile (== ' ')
-- e.g. TIME001 statement: SELECT * FROM schema.table;
parseLogLine :: Parser LogStatement
parseLogLine = do
log_ts <- parseTimestamp
spaces
log_sql <- parseSqlStmt
let ls = LogStatement log_ts log_sql
return ls
编辑:所以,这是我最后得到了感谢他们的帮助
isTimestampNext = lookAhead parseTimestamp *> pure()
parseLogLine :: Parser LogStatement
parseLogLine = do
log_ts <- parseTimestamp
spaces
log_sql <- parseSqlStmt
extraLines <- manyTill restOfLine (endOfInput <|> isTimestampNext)
let ls = LogStatement log_ts (log_sql ++ (B.unpack $ B.concat extraLines))
return ls
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在许多attoparsec问题上分享了这个组合:
notFollowedBy p = p >> fail "not followed by"
您的解决方案就像
parseLogLine :: Parser LogStatement
parseLogLine = do
log_ts <- parseTimestamp
spaces
log_sql <- parseSqlStmt
newlineLeftover <- ((notFollowedBy parseTimestamp) *> parseSqlStmt) <|> pure ""
let ls = LogStatement log_ts (log_sql ++ newlineLeftover
return ls
*>
newlineLeftOver
{{1}}表达的右手需要更多的工作,我猜,但总的想法就是这样。