JavaScript Regex - 匹配包含某些字符的字符串,但不包含其他字符

时间:2016-02-11 21:01:55

标签: javascript regex validation pattern-matching

要求:

正则表达式应该匹配一个不包含“@”符号的字符串,但至少包含两个字母字符,总长度在2到50个字符之间。

通过示例:

"Hi there!%%#"
"         fd"
"  9 z 80212132 z"

失败示例:

"anything with @"
"a"
"  9 z 80212132 "
"This string does not contain at symbol and has two characters but is too long!"

我相信我很接近,但是除了[a-zA-Z]之外的任何角色都会失败,我不知道为什么:

^((?![@])(?=[a-zA-Z]).){2,50}$

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你的正则表达式不检查至少两个alpha。

您可以使用以下正则表达式:

^(?=(?:[^A-Za-z]*[A-Za-z]){2})[^@]{2,50}$

请参阅regex demo

解释

  • ^ - 字符串开头
  • (?=(?:[^A-Za-z]*[A-Za-z]){2}) - 必须至少出现两次零个或多个非字母字符后跟一个字母
  • [^@]{2,50} - 除@
  • 以外的2到50个字符
  • $ - 字符串结束。



var re = /^(?=(?:[^A-Za-z]*[A-Za-z]){2})[^@]{2,50}$/; 
var strs = ['Hi there!%%#', '         fd' , '  9 z 80212132 z', 'anything with @ a', '  9 z 80212132 ', 'This string does not contain at symbol and has two characters but is too long!'];
 // demo
for (var s of strs) {
  document.body.innerHTML += "<i>" + s.replace(/ /g, '&nbsp;') + "</i> test result: <b>" +  re.test(s) + "</b><br/>";
}
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

确保:

  • 没有字符是@
  • 至少2个alpha字符
  • 总计2&amp; 50

^(?!.*@)(?=(?:.*[a-zA-Z]){2}).{2,50}$

DEMO