Question

我在访问localhost上的tomcat管理器应用时遇到问题。当我将tomcat安装到我的mac时，它没有要求设置用户名或密码（就像它在Windows上一样）。但是，如果我尝试登录管理器应用程序，则需要它们。

到目前为止我尝试过：

1）我从tomcat-user.xml获取了用户名和密码，并尝试登录

<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
<!--
  NOTE:  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
-->
<!--
  NOTE:  The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment
  and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove
  <!.. ..> that surrounds them.
-->
<!--
  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
-->
</tomcat-users>

2）然后我取消注释角色和用户标签（默认情况下会被注释）并尝试登录

<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
<!--
  NOTE:  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
-->
<!--
  NOTE:  The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment
  and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove
  <!.. ..> that surrounds them.
-->

  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

</tomcat-users>

3）然后我在xml中添加了一些额外的行，这些行在此处描述https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatOnMacOS并尝试登录

<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">
<!--
  NOTE:  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
-->
<!--
  NOTE:  The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment
  and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove
  <!.. ..> that surrounds them.
-->

  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="role1"/>
  <role rolename="manager"/>
  <role rolename="admin"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,admin,manager"/>
  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

</tomcat-users>

但到目前为止没有任何帮助。有什么建议如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

已经有一段时间了，因为我积极而自愿地使用了经理应用程序，但有两个常见的警告。一个是写在您在问题中复制的片段

<!--
  NOTE:  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
-->

e.g。你可能需要一个经理gui角色。但是，由于我禁止使用这个应用程序，我不是100％确定这确实是这种情况，manager可能就足够了。

另一个常见问题是你没有提到：tomcat-users.xml只会在启动时读取一次。如果在运行tomcat时更改它，则需要重新启动tomcat以获取更改 - 或者配置使用正确数据库的其他域。 tomcat-users.xml只是一个快速而肮脏的领域实现，对于生产使用恕我直言并不是很好（除非这样的限制适合你）。

Answer 2

如果在弹出的基本身份验证上按取消，则应列出您缺少/需要的角色。

我的tomcat 8配置了这个配置：

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="admin" password="password" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui,manager-script"/>

Answer 3

尝试设置 manager-gui 角色。这会起作用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
              version="1.0">



  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="password1" roles="tomcat, manager-gui"/>
 
 

</tomcat-users>

无法访问OSX上的Apache Tomcat / 8.0.32 Manager App

3 个答案: