制作一个带有背景的UIActivityIndi​​cator,位于Swift中主视图的位置中心

时间:2016-02-09 19:40:04

标签: ios swift uiview uiactivityindicatorview

所以我的目标是,UIActivityIndi​​cator位于屏幕中央,背景是旋转器,然后是半透明的全背景。此图显示了我要创建的内容:

enter image description here

我对旋转器等没有任何问题,但是让所有层都正确定位。他们似乎都坐在中心下面。请参阅下面的实际情况:

enter image description here

代码如下:

var spinningActivityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()

    let container: UIView = UIView()
    container.frame = self.view.frame
    container.center = self.view.center
    container.backgroundColor = UIColor(hue: 0/360, saturation: 0/100, brightness: 0/100, alpha: 0.4)

    let loadingView: UIView = UIView()
    loadingView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 80)
    loadingView.center = self.view.center
    loadingView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hue: 359/360, saturation: 67/100, brightness: 71/100, alpha: 1)
    loadingView.clipsToBounds = true
    loadingView.layer.cornerRadius = 40

    spinningActivityIndicator.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)
    spinningActivityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
    spinningActivityIndicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.WhiteLarge
    spinningActivityIndicator.center = CGPointMake(loadingView.frame.size.width / 2, loadingView.frame.size.height / 2)
    loadingView.addSubview(spinningActivityIndicator)
    container.addSubview(loadingView)
    view.addSubview(container)
    spinningActivityIndicator.startAnimating()
    UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()

任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题吗?谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以将其直接添加到应用程序窗口,而不是将其添加到视图中。如果您使用窗口,您的容器可以覆盖整个屏幕。你能尝试一下吗?

var spinningActivityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView()
let window = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow
let container: UIView = UIView()
container.frame = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
container.backgroundColor = UIColor(hue: 0/360, saturation: 0/100, brightness: 0/100, alpha: 0.4)

let loadingView: UIView = UIView()
loadingView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 80, 80)
loadingView.center = container.center
loadingView.backgroundColor = UIColor(hue: 359/360, saturation: 67/100, brightness: 71/100, alpha: 1)
loadingView.clipsToBounds = true
loadingView.layer.cornerRadius = 40

spinningActivityIndicator.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)
spinningActivityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
spinningActivityIndicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.WhiteLarge
spinningActivityIndicator.center = CGPointMake(loadingView.frame.size.width / 2, loadingView.frame.size.height / 2)
loadingView.addSubview(spinningActivityIndicator)
container.addSubview(loadingView)
window.addSubview(container)
spinningActivityIndicator.startAnimating()
UIApplication.sharedApplication().beginIgnoringInteractionEvents()

停止指示并删除视图使用

spinningActivityIndicator.stopAnimating()
UIApplication.sharedApplication().endIgnoringInteractionEvents()
container.removeFromSuperview()

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这种事情总是错误:

loadingView.center = self.view.center

原因是center根据视图的superview坐标系来计算。由于这两个视图本身是彼此的子视图和超视图,因此两个center值位于两个不同的坐标系中。因此,试图将它们设置为彼此相等无法获得您想要的结果。

相反,要了解框架和边界之间的区别。子视图的frame(和center)是根据其超级视图的bounds给出的。因此,在超级视图中居中视图的方法是将其center置于

CGPointMake(
    CGRectGetMidX(theSuperview.bounds),
    CGRectGetMidY(theSuperview.bounds))

因此,请确定您希望活动指标位于哪个视图的中心,使您的活动指示符显示该视图的子视图,并根据该公式设置其center,并且您&#39 ;请点亮。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

对于其他寻求更简洁答案的人(迅速4

        self.activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height))

        self.activityIndicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = true
        self.activityIndicatorView.style = .whiteLarge
        self.activityIndicatorView.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray.withAlphaComponent(0.75)

        UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.addSubview(self.activityIndicatorView)

        self.activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()