我有一个软件，它从我们在业务中使用的旧Linux服务器的后端提供SQL数据。
我们不时要将这些数据的'BULK INSERT'写入我们的SQL，它的作用是DROPS相关的表和任何附加的东西（触发器等）并重建它们并重新填充数据。
该软件提供了Pre-SQL和Post-SQL'Scripting'区域，您可以在其中放置自己的脚本。我想在那里放置一个脚本，但它总是因语法问题而失败。
我在下面复制并粘贴：
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_Dapolicy_Insert]
ON [dbo].[icp_Dapolicy]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_PreDialler (Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, Create_Date, Create_Time, Copied, CopyDateTime)
SELECT
Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, Create_date, Create_time, 0, GETDATE()
FROM
INSERTED
WHERE
Branch@ <>1
END
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_Dapolicy_Update]
ON [dbo].[icp_Dapolicy]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
IF UPDATE(#Exec)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_PreDiallerUpdates (Branch@, Key@, NewExec, OldExec)
SELECT
INSERTED.Branch@, INSERTED.Key@, INSERTED.#Exec, DELETED.#Exec
FROM
INSERTED
INNER JOIN
DELETED ON INSERTED.Branch@ = DELETED.Branch@
AND INSERTED.Key@ = DELETED.Key@
WHERE
((INSERTED.#Exec = ''9999'') AND (DELETED.#Exec <> ''9999''))
OR ((INSERTED.#Exec <> ''9999'') AND (DELETED.#Exec = ''9999''))
AND (INSERTED.Branch@ in (0, 2))
END
END
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_brcledger_Insert]
ON [dbo].[icp_brcledger]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_Trigger_Ledger_Add (Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, [Suffix@],
[Polref], [Poltype], [Suffix], [Trantype], [Dt_raised],[Status], [Ledger_dt], [Remarks_4],
[#Exec], [Datecreated], [Operator], [LastUpdatedTime])
SELECT
Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, [Suffix@],
[Polref], [Poltype], [Suffix], [Trantype], [Dt_raised], [Status], [Ledger_dt], [Remarks_4],
[#Exec], [Datecreated], [Operator], [LastUpdatedTime]
FROM
INSERTED
WHERE
(INSERTED.Trantype IN (''New Business'', ''Renewal'', ''Transfrd NB''))
OR ((INSERTED.Branch@ = 2)
AND (INSERTED.Poltype = ''LE'')
AND (INSERTED.Trantype = ''Charge''))
END
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_brcledger_Update]
ON [dbo].[icp_brcledger]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Now DateTime;
SET @Now = GETDATE();
INSERT INTO T_FIG_Trigger_Ledger_Update
(Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@_Before, Poltype_Before, Trantype_Before, Ledger_dt_Before,
Remarks_4_Before, #Exec_Before, Datecreated_Before, Operator_Before,
LastUpdatedTime_Before, PolicyRef@_After, Poltype_After, Trantype_After, Ledger_dt_After,
Remarks_4_After, #Exec_After, Datecreated_After, Operator_After,
LastUpdatedTime_After, Copied, CopyDateTime,
Orig_debt_Before, Comm_amt_Before, Orig_debt_After, Comm_amt_After)
SELECT
INSERTED.[Branch@], INSERTED.[Key@],
DELETED.[PolicyRef@] AS [PolicyRef@_Before],
DELETED.[Poltype] AS [Poltype_Before],
DELETED.[Trantype] AS [Trantype@_Before],
DELETED.[Ledger_dt] AS [Ledger_dt_Before],
DELETED.[Remarks_4] AS [Remarks_4_Before],
DELETED.[#Exec] AS [#Exec_Before],
DELETED.[Datecreated] AS [Datecreated_Before],
DELETED.[Operator] AS [Operator_Before],
DELETED.[LastUpdatedTime] AS [LastUpdatedTime_Before],
INSERTED.[PolicyRef@] AS [PolicyRef@_After],
INSERTED.[Poltype]AS [Poltype_After],
INSERTED.[Trantype]AS [Trantype@_After],
INSERTED.[Ledger_dt] AS [Ledger_dt_After],
INSERTED.[Remarks_4] AS [Remarks_4_After],
INSERTED.[#Exec] AS [#Exec_After],
INSERTED.[Datecreated] AS [Datecreated_After],
INSERTED.[Operator] AS [Operator_After],
INSERTED.[LastUpdatedTime] AS [LastUpdatedTime_After],
0, @Now,
DELETED.Orig_debt AS [Orig_debt_Before],
DELETED.Comm_amt AS [Comm_amt_Before],
INSERTED.Orig_debt AS [Orig_debt_After],
INSERTED.Comm_amt AS [Comm_amt_After]
FROM
DELETED
INNER JOIN
INSERTED ON DELETED.Branch@ = INSERTED.Branch@ AND DELETED.Key@ = INSERTED.Key@
WHERE
(INSERTED.PolicyRef@ <> DELETED.PolicyRef@
OR INSERTED.Poltype <> DELETED.Poltype
OR INSERTED.Trantype <> DELETED.Trantype
OR INSERTED.Ledger_dt <> DELETED.Ledger_dt
OR INSERTED.Ledger_dt is null and DELETED.Ledger_dt is not null
OR INSERTED.Ledger_dt is not null and DELETED.Ledger_dt is null
OR ISNULL(INSERTED.Remarks_4, ''NULL'') <> isnull(DELETED.Remarks_4, ''NULL'')
OR ISNULL(INSERTED.#Exec, ''NULL'') <> isnull(DELETED.#Exec, ''NULL'')
OR ISNULL(INSERTED.Operator, ''NULL'') <> isnull(DELETED.Operator, ''NULL'')
OR INSERTED.Operator <> DELETED.Operator
OR INSERTED.Orig_debt <> DELETED.Orig_debt
OR INSERTED.Comm_amt <> DELETED.Comm_amt)
AND (INSERTED.Trantype <> ''Journal'')
END
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_brcledger_Delete]
ON [dbo].[icp_brcledger]
AFTER DELETE
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_Trigger_Ledger_Delete (Branch@, Key@,PolicyRef@, TranType, PolType)
SELECT
Branch@, Key@,PolicyRef@, Trantype, Poltype
FROM
DELETED
WHERE
(DELETED.Trantype <> ''Journal'')
END
当它试图在BULK INSERT结束时运行它时，我得到如下错误：
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException：关键字“TRIGGER”附近的语法不正确。
现在我不是在寻求软件方面的帮助，我的问题是：
上述失败的语法是什么？我可以在SQL查询窗口中运行它并且它成功了，这些软件开发人员在这个postdone-sql脚本运行之前编码的是什么导致语法错误？
感谢您对此提供的任何和所有帮助，因为软件供应商本身几乎没有任何线索，并且未能在2年内回答这个问题。
更新
尝试将整个事物包装在var char中并执行它，这也失败了
DECLARE @CreateTriggers VARCHAR(MAX);
SET @CreateTriggers = 'CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_Dapolicy_Insert]
ON [dbo].[icp_Dapolicy]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_PreDialler (Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, Create_Date, Create_Time, Copied, CopyDateTime)
SELECT Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, Create_date, Create_time, 0, GETDATE() FROM INSERTED
WHERE Branch@ <>1
END'
EXEC(@CreateTriggers);
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这可能与通过JDBC发送语句的软件有关。
或者他们可能会批量发送前/后脚本以及其他内容，因此SQL Server会因为“创建触发器”而抱怨。必须是批量中的第一件事。
其他有类似问题的人建议选择将整个事物包装在exec(' ')子句中。
请参阅Create mssql trigger from java program
以及另一个问题的答案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/951956/22194
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这应该有效，你在每个CREATE语句后都缺少GO语句。每个触发器创建脚本都必须在其自己的批处理中：
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_Dapolicy_Insert]
ON [dbo].[icp_Dapolicy]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_PreDialler (Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, Create_Date, Create_Time, Copied, CopyDateTime)
SELECT
Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, Create_date, Create_time, 0, GETDATE()
FROM
INSERTED
WHERE
Branch@ <>1
END
GO
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_Dapolicy_Update]
ON [dbo].[icp_Dapolicy]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
IF UPDATE(#Exec)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_PreDiallerUpdates (Branch@, Key@, NewExec, OldExec)
SELECT
INSERTED.Branch@, INSERTED.Key@, INSERTED.#Exec, DELETED.#Exec
FROM
INSERTED
INNER JOIN
DELETED ON INSERTED.Branch@ = DELETED.Branch@
AND INSERTED.Key@ = DELETED.Key@
WHERE
((INSERTED.#Exec = ''9999'') AND (DELETED.#Exec <> ''9999''))
OR ((INSERTED.#Exec <> ''9999'') AND (DELETED.#Exec = ''9999''))
AND (INSERTED.Branch@ in (0, 2))
END
END
GO
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_brcledger_Insert]
ON [dbo].[icp_brcledger]
AFTER INSERT
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_Trigger_Ledger_Add (Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, [Suffix@],
[Polref], [Poltype], [Suffix], [Trantype], [Dt_raised],[Status], [Ledger_dt], [Remarks_4],
[#Exec], [Datecreated], [Operator], [LastUpdatedTime])
SELECT
Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@, ClientRef@, [Suffix@],
[Polref], [Poltype], [Suffix], [Trantype], [Dt_raised], [Status], [Ledger_dt], [Remarks_4],
[#Exec], [Datecreated], [Operator], [LastUpdatedTime]
FROM
INSERTED
WHERE
(INSERTED.Trantype IN (''New Business'', ''Renewal'', ''Transfrd NB''))
OR ((INSERTED.Branch@ = 2)
AND (INSERTED.Poltype = ''LE'')
AND (INSERTED.Trantype = ''Charge''))
END
GO
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_brcledger_Update]
ON [dbo].[icp_brcledger]
AFTER UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Now DateTime;
SET @Now = GETDATE();
INSERT INTO T_FIG_Trigger_Ledger_Update
(Branch@, Key@, PolicyRef@_Before, Poltype_Before, Trantype_Before, Ledger_dt_Before,
Remarks_4_Before, #Exec_Before, Datecreated_Before, Operator_Before,
LastUpdatedTime_Before, PolicyRef@_After, Poltype_After, Trantype_After, Ledger_dt_After,
Remarks_4_After, #Exec_After, Datecreated_After, Operator_After,
LastUpdatedTime_After, Copied, CopyDateTime,
Orig_debt_Before, Comm_amt_Before, Orig_debt_After, Comm_amt_After)
SELECT
INSERTED.[Branch@], INSERTED.[Key@],
DELETED.[PolicyRef@] AS [PolicyRef@_Before],
DELETED.[Poltype] AS [Poltype_Before],
DELETED.[Trantype] AS [Trantype@_Before],
DELETED.[Ledger_dt] AS [Ledger_dt_Before],
DELETED.[Remarks_4] AS [Remarks_4_Before],
DELETED.[#Exec] AS [#Exec_Before],
DELETED.[Datecreated] AS [Datecreated_Before],
DELETED.[Operator] AS [Operator_Before],
DELETED.[LastUpdatedTime] AS [LastUpdatedTime_Before],
INSERTED.[PolicyRef@] AS [PolicyRef@_After],
INSERTED.[Poltype]AS [Poltype_After],
INSERTED.[Trantype]AS [Trantype@_After],
INSERTED.[Ledger_dt] AS [Ledger_dt_After],
INSERTED.[Remarks_4] AS [Remarks_4_After],
INSERTED.[#Exec] AS [#Exec_After],
INSERTED.[Datecreated] AS [Datecreated_After],
INSERTED.[Operator] AS [Operator_After],
INSERTED.[LastUpdatedTime] AS [LastUpdatedTime_After],
0, @Now,
DELETED.Orig_debt AS [Orig_debt_Before],
DELETED.Comm_amt AS [Comm_amt_Before],
INSERTED.Orig_debt AS [Orig_debt_After],
INSERTED.Comm_amt AS [Comm_amt_After]
FROM
DELETED
INNER JOIN
INSERTED ON DELETED.Branch@ = INSERTED.Branch@ AND DELETED.Key@ = INSERTED.Key@
WHERE
(INSERTED.PolicyRef@ <> DELETED.PolicyRef@
OR INSERTED.Poltype <> DELETED.Poltype
OR INSERTED.Trantype <> DELETED.Trantype
OR INSERTED.Ledger_dt <> DELETED.Ledger_dt
OR INSERTED.Ledger_dt is null and DELETED.Ledger_dt is not null
OR INSERTED.Ledger_dt is not null and DELETED.Ledger_dt is null
OR ISNULL(INSERTED.Remarks_4, ''NULL'') <> isnull(DELETED.Remarks_4, ''NULL'')
OR ISNULL(INSERTED.#Exec, ''NULL'') <> isnull(DELETED.#Exec, ''NULL'')
OR ISNULL(INSERTED.Operator, ''NULL'') <> isnull(DELETED.Operator, ''NULL'')
OR INSERTED.Operator <> DELETED.Operator
OR INSERTED.Orig_debt <> DELETED.Orig_debt
OR INSERTED.Comm_amt <> DELETED.Comm_amt)
AND (INSERTED.Trantype <> ''Journal'')
END
GO
CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[Tr_icp_brcledger_Delete]
ON [dbo].[icp_brcledger]
AFTER DELETE
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO T_FIG_Trigger_Ledger_Delete (Branch@, Key@,PolicyRef@, TranType, PolType)
SELECT
Branch@, Key@,PolicyRef@, Trantype, Poltype
FROM
DELETED
WHERE
(DELETED.Trantype <> ''Journal'')
END
GO